Exam 3: Political Economy and Economic Development

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Explain how geography of a nation influences its economic development.

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Political scientist Samuel Huntington argues that modernization in non-Western societies can result in a retreat toward the traditional. This is exemplified by ____.

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One of the reasons for the spread of democracy is the emergence of increasingly prosperous middle and working classes who have pushed for democratic reforms.

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The base for the purchasing power parity adjustment of the GNI is the cost of living in the United States.

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The long-run monetary benefits of doing business in a country are a function of the size of the market, the present wealth of consumers in that market, and the likely future wealth of consumers.

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Transformation from centrally planned command economies to market-based economies can be attributed to the fact that command and mixed economies failed to deliver the sustained economic performance achieved by countries adopting market-based systems.

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If a country's economy is to sustain long-run economic growth, the business environment must be conducive to innovations and entrepreneurial activity.

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Which of the following statements is true about Samuel Huntington?

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Is privatization by itself enough to guarantee economic growth? Why? Explain using an example.

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The political economy of many of the world's nation-states has changed radically since the late 1980s. All of the following are trends that have been evident EXCEPT:

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Economic growth appears to be a function of a country's capacity for growth and ___________.

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Describe how overinvestment led to the 1997-98 financial crises in Southeast Asia.

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A market with a large number of consumers, with low living standards will have a relatively large market when measured in economic terms.

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What are the factors that contribute to the risks of doing business in a country?

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Explain why a well-functioning market economy requires strong legal systems?

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Totalitarian states promote human freedom and human development, which facilitates economic progress.

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What is gross national income? Is it related to purchasing power parity?

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According to Amartya Sen, development should be:

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The state can expropriate the profits from innovation through legal means.

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Deregulation involves prohibiting private enterprises from operating in most sectors of the economy.

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