Exam 24: Monopoly Behavior

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In order to maximize his profits, a monopolist who practices third-degree price discrimination with two or more markets should charge higher prices in markets with more inelastic demand functions.

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A monopolist who is able to practice third-degree price discrimination will make greater profits than a monopolist who is able to practice first-degree price discrimination.

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Bayerische Motoren Werk (BMW) charges a considerably higher price for its automobiles in the North American market than it does in its home market of Europe. Assuming that the goal of BMW's pricing policy is profit maximization, which of the following would be a plausible explanation for BMW's pricing policy?

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A profit-maximizing monopolist practices third-degree price discrimination. If he charges p1 in market 1 and p2 in market 2, where p1 > p2, then if the law forced him to charge the same price in both markets, more would be demanded in market 1 than in market 2.

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A careful analysis of demand for Bubbles in Strasburg, North Dakota, reveals a strange segmentation in the market. (Recall Bubbles is the beverage which produces an unexplained craving for Lawrence Welk's music. It is produced by the process Q = min{ A careful analysis of demand for Bubbles in Strasburg, North Dakota, reveals a strange segmentation in the market. (Recall Bubbles is the beverage which produces an unexplained craving for Lawrence Welk's music. It is produced by the process Q = min{   , W}, where R is the number of pulverized Lawrence Welk records and W is gallons of North Dakota well water. P<sub>R</sub> = $1, P<sub>W</sub> = $4.) If demand for Bubbles by senior citizens is described by   while demand by those under 65 years old is Q<sub>y</sub> = 50P<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup>, how should Bubbles be priced to maximize profits? , W}, where R is the number of pulverized Lawrence Welk records and W is gallons of North Dakota well water. PR = $1, PW = $4.) If demand for Bubbles by senior citizens is described by A careful analysis of demand for Bubbles in Strasburg, North Dakota, reveals a strange segmentation in the market. (Recall Bubbles is the beverage which produces an unexplained craving for Lawrence Welk's music. It is produced by the process Q = min{   , W}, where R is the number of pulverized Lawrence Welk records and W is gallons of North Dakota well water. P<sub>R</sub> = $1, P<sub>W</sub> = $4.) If demand for Bubbles by senior citizens is described by   while demand by those under 65 years old is Q<sub>y</sub> = 50P<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup>, how should Bubbles be priced to maximize profits? while demand by those under 65 years old is Qy = 50P-5, how should Bubbles be priced to maximize profits?

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A price-discriminating monopolist sells in two separate markets such that goods sold in one market are never resold in the other. It charges p1 = $2 in one market and p2 = $8 in the other market. At these prices, the price elasticity in the first market is -2.20 and the price elasticity in the second market is -0.10. Which of the following actions is sure to raise the monopolist's profits?

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A monopolist has a constant marginal cost of $2 per unit and no fixed costs. He faces separate markets in the United States and England. He can set one price p1 for the U.S. market and another price p2 for the English market. If demand in the United States is given by Q1 = 7,000 - 700p1 and demand in England is given by Q2 = 3,200 - 400p2, then the price in the United States will

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A price-discriminating monopolist charges p1 in market 1 and p2 in market 2. If p1 > p2, the absolute value of the price elasticity in market 1 at price p1 must be smaller than the absolute value of the price elasticity in market 2 at price p2.

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A monopolist sells in two markets. The demand curve for her product is given by p1 = 141 - 3x1 in the first market and p2 = 115 - 2x2 in the second market, where xi is the quantity sold in market i and pi is the price charged in market i. She has a constant marginal cost of production, c = 3, and no fixed costs. She can charge different prices in the two markets. What is the profit-maximizing combination of quantities for this monopolist?

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Roach Motors has a monopoly on used cars in Enigma, Ohio. By installing secret microphones in the showroom, the friendly salespersons at Roach are able to learn each customer's willingness to pay and can therefore practice first-degree price discrimination, extracting from each customer his entire consumer's surplus. The inverse demand function for cars in Enigma is P = 2,000 - 10Q. Roach Motors purchases its stock of used cars at an auction in Cleveland for $500 each. Roach motors will

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A monopolist has discovered that the inverse demand function of a person with income M for the monopolist's product is p = .002M - q. The monopolist is able to observe the incomes of its consumers and to practice price discrimination according to income (second-degree price discrimination). The monopolist has a total cost function, c(q) = 100q. The price it will charge a consumer depends on the consumer's income, M, according to the formula

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Roach Motors has a monopoly on used cars in Enigma, Ohio. By installing secret microphones in the showroom, the friendly salespersons at Roach are able to learn each customer's willingness to pay and can therefore practice first-degree price discrimination, extracting from each customer his entire consumer's surplus. The inverse demand function for cars in Enigma is P = 2,000 - 10Q. Roach Motors purchases its stock of used cars at an auction in Cleveland for $500 each. Roach motors will

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A monopolist has a constant marginal cost of $2 per unit and no fixed costs. He faces separate markets in the United States and England. He can set one price p1 for the U.S. market and another price p2 for the English market. If demand in the United States is given by Q1 = 6,000 - 600p1 and demand in England is given by Q2 = 2,400 - 400p2, then the price in the United States will

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A price-discriminating monopolist sells in two separate markets such that goods sold in one market are never resold in the other. It charges p1 = $4 in one market and p2 = $8 in the other market. At these prices, the price elasticity in the first market is -1.90 and the price elasticity in the second market is 20.30. Which of the following actions is sure to raise the monopolist's profits?

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A price-discriminating monopolist sells in two separate markets such that goods sold in one market are never resold in the other. It charges p1 = $5 in one market and p2 = $10 in the other market. At these prices, the price elasticity in the first market is -1.40 and the price elasticity in the second market is -0.10. Which of the following actions is sure to raise the monopolist's profits?

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A discriminating monopolist is able to charge different prices in two different markets. If when the same price is charged in both markets, the quantity demanded in market 1 is always greater than the quantity demanded in market 2, then in order to maximize profits, the monopolist should charge a higher price in market 1 than in market 2.

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It is possible that a profit-maximizing monopolist who is able to practice first-degree (perfect) price discrimination would sell a quantity x such that the demand curve for his product is inelastic when the quantity sold is x.

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Wobble's Weebles is the only producer of weebles. It makes weebles at constant marginal cost c(where c > 0) and sells them at a price of p1 per weeble in market 1 and at a price of p2 per weeble in market 2. The demand curve for weebles in market 1 has a constant price elasticity of demand equal to -2. The demand curve for weebles in market 2 has a constant price elasticity equal to - Wobble's Weebles is the only producer of weebles. It makes weebles at constant marginal cost c(where c > 0) and sells them at a price of p<sub>1</sub> per weeble in market 1 and at a price of p<sub>2</sub> per weeble in market 2. The demand curve for weebles in market 1 has a constant price elasticity of demand equal to -2. The demand curve for weebles in market 2 has a constant price elasticity equal to -   . The ratio of the profit-maximizing price in market 1 to the profit-maximizing price in market 2 is . The ratio of the profit-maximizing price in market 1 to the profit-maximizing price in market 2 is

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A profit-maximizing monopolist is able to practice third-degree price discrimination. If he charges p1 in market 1 and p2 in market 2, where p1 > p2, the quantity sold in market 1 must be smaller than the quantity sold in market 2.

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Third-degree price discrimination occurs when a monopolist sells output to different people at different prices but every unit that an individual buys costs the same amount.

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