Exam 18: Electrochemistry

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The town of Natrium,West Virginia,derives its name from the sodium produced in the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride (NaCl)mined from ancient salt deposits.The number of kilowatt-hours of electricity required to produce 4.60 kg of metallic sodium from the electrolysis of molten NaCl(s)is ________ when the applied emf is 4.50 V.

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Balance the following redox reaction if it occurs in acidic solution.What are the coefficients in front of Zn and H+ in the balanced reaction? Zn2+(aq)+ NH4+(aq)→ Zn(s)+ NO3⁻(aq)

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Use the standard half-cell potentials listed below to calculate the standard cell potential for the following reaction occurring in an electrochemical cell at 25 °C.(The equation is balanced. ) 2 K(s)+ I2(s)→ 2 K⁺(aq)+ 2 I⁻(aq) Use the standard half-cell potentials listed below to calculate the standard cell potential for the following reaction occurring in an electrochemical cell at 25 °C.(The equation is balanced. ) 2 K(s)+ I<sub>2</sub>(s)→ 2 K⁺(aq)+ 2 I⁻(aq)

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Consider the following standard reduction potentials, Ni2+(aq)+ 2 e- → Ni(s)E° = -0.26 V I2(s)+ 2 e- → 2 I-(aq)E° = +0.54 V Under standard conditions,

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The gas OF2 can be produced from the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of KF,as shown in the equation below. OF2(g)+ 2 H+(aq)+ 4 e- → H2O(l)+ 2 F-(aq)E° = +2.15 V Using the given standard reduction potential,calculate the amount of OF2 that is produced,and the electrode at which the OF2 is produced,upon the passage of 0.480 faradays through an aqueous KF solution.

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Identify the location of oxidation in an electrochemical cell.

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Which of the following reactions would be the most spontaneous at 298 K?

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How many electrons are transferred in the following reaction? (The reaction is unbalanced. ) I2(s)+ Fe(aq)→ Fe3+(s)+ I⁻(aq)

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Which of the following metals will dissolve in HCl? Which of the following metals will dissolve in HCl?

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Balance the following redox reaction if it occurs in basic solution.What are the coefficients in front of Br2 and OH⁻ in the balanced reaction? Br2(l)→ BrO3⁻(aq)+ Br⁻(aq)

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Match the following. -ΔG° > 0

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Use the tabulated half-cell potentials below to calculate ΔG° for the following balanced redox reaction. 3 I2(s)+ 2 Fe(s)→ 2 Fe3+(aq)+ 6 I⁻(aq) Use the tabulated half-cell potentials below to calculate ΔG° for the following balanced redox reaction. 3 I<sub>2</sub>(s)+ 2 Fe(s)→ 2 Fe<sup>3+</sup>(aq)+ 6 I⁻(aq)

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Which of the following is the weakest reducing agent? Which of the following is the weakest reducing agent?

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Which of the following is the strongest oxidizing agent? Which of the following is the strongest oxidizing agent?

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Match the following. -Q = 1

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