Exam 13: Chemical Kinetics

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The isomerization of methylisonitrile to acetonitrile CH3NC(g)→ CH3CN(g) Is first order in CH3NC. The rate constant for the reaction is 9.45 × 10-5 s-1 at 478 K. The half-life of the reaction when the initial [CH3NC] is 0.030 mol L-1 is ________ s.

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Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration: Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration:

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Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. 2NO(g)+ Cl2(g)→ 2NOCl(g)

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Define the frequency factor.

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What is the overall reaction order for the reaction that has the rate law Rate = k[NO 2][O] ?

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A reaction with an activation energy of 84.6 kJ mol-1 has a rate constant of 0.00681 L mol-1 s-1 at 325 K. What is the rate constant at 375 K?

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If the activation energy for a given compound is found to be 103 kJ mol-1 with a frequency factor of 4.0 × 1013 s-1, what is the rate constant for this reaction at 398 K?

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Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. If the rate of NO loss is 1.68 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1, what is the rate of formation of NOCl? 2NO(g)+ Cl2(g)→ 2NOCl(g)

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What is the activation energy for a reaction that has a rate constant of 0.0883 L mol-1 s-1 at 333 K and 0.469 L mol-1 s-1 at 366 K?

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Calculate the frequency factor, A, for a reaction with a rate constant of 6.3 × 103 s-1 and an activation energy, Ea, of 74 kJ mol-1 at 315 K.

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The aquation of tris (1,10-phenanthroline)iron(II)in acid solution takes place according to the equation: Fe(phen)32+ + 3H3O+ + 3H2O → Fe(H2O)62+ + 3phenH+. If the activation energy, Ea, is 126 kJ mol-1 and the rate constant at 30 °C is 9.8 × 10-3 min-1, what is the rate constant at 35°C?

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Explain how the order of a reaction can be determined.

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What function do enzymes serve?

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Nitrogen dioxide decomposes at 300 °C via a second-order process to produce nitrogen monoxide and oxygen according to the following chemical equation: 2NO2(g)→ 2NO(g)+ O2(g). A sample of NO2(g)is initially placed in a 2.50 L reaction vessel at 300 °C. If the half-life and the rate constant at 300 °C are 11 seconds and 0.54 L mol-1 s-1, respectively, how many moles of NO2 were in the original sample?

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Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction?

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What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]

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What is the overall order of the following reaction, given the rate law? 2 X + 3 Y → 2 Z Rate = k[X]1[Y]2

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Which of the following reactions would you predict to have the smallest orientation factor?

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Identify the methods used to monitor a reaction as it occurs in the reaction flask.

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What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]2

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