Exam 6: Supply, Demand, and Government Policies

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The housing shortages caused by rent control are larger in the long run than in the short run because both the supply of housing and the demand for housing are more elastic in the long run.

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If a tax is imposed on the sellers of a product, then the tax burden will fall entirely on the sellers.

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Binding price ceilings benefit consumers because they allow consumers to buy all the goods they demand at a lower price.

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In 2009, the U.S. minimum wage according to federal law was

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The wedge between the buyers' price and the sellers' price is the same, regardless of whether the tax is levied on buyers or sellers.

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Lawmakers can decide whether the buyers or the sellers must send a tax to the government, but they cannot legislate the true burden of a tax.

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A tax on a market with elastic demand and elastic supply will shrink the market more than a tax on a market with inelastic demand and inelastic supply will shrink the market.

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Long lines

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When a tax is levied on buyers of tea,

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Even though federal law mandates that workers and firms each pay half of the total FICA tax, the tax burden may not fall equally on workers and firms.

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Figure 6-16 Figure 6-16   -Refer to Figure 6-16. Suppose a tax of $5 per unit is imposed on this market. What will be the new equilibrium quantity in this market? -Refer to Figure 6-16. Suppose a tax of $5 per unit is imposed on this market. What will be the new equilibrium quantity in this market?

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Suppose the government has imposed a price floor on cellular phones. Which of the following events could transform the price floor from one that is binding to one that is not binding?

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If the equilibrium wage is $4 per hour and the minimum wage is $5.15 per hour, then a shortage of labor will exist.

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A large majority of economists favor eliminating the minimum wage.

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The proportion of minimum-wage earners who are in families with incomes below the poverty line is

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Which of the following is not correct?

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Suppose sellers of perfume are required to send $1.00 to the government for every bottle of perfume they sell. Further, suppose this tax causes the price paid by buyers of perfume to rise by $0.60 per bottle. Which of the following statements is correct?

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Figure 6-19 Figure 6-19   -Refer to Figure 6-19. The price paid by buyers after the tax is imposed is -Refer to Figure 6-19. The price paid by buyers after the tax is imposed is

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The price received by sellers in a market will increase if the government

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In the United States, before OPEC increased the price of crude oil in 1973, there was

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