Question 1

Figure 6-15  
-Refer to Figure 6-15. Suppose a tax of $2 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will buyers pay per unit after the tax is imposed?

Accepted Answer

A) $3 
B) between $3 and $5 
C) between $5 and $7 
D) $7 
A) $3 
B) between $3 and $5 
C) between $5 and $7 
D) $7

Question 2

Suppose there is currently a tax of $50 per ticket on airline tickets. Sellers of airline tickets are required to pay the tax to the government. If the tax is reduced from $50 per ticket to $30 per ticket, then the

Accepted Answer

A) demand curve will shift upward by $20, and the effective price received by sellers will increase by $20. 
B) demand curve will shift upward by $20, and the effective price received by sellers will increase by less than $20. 
C) supply curve will shift downward by $20, and the price paid by buyers will decrease by $20. 
D) supply curve will shift downward by $20, and the price paid by buyers will decrease by less than $20. 
A) demand curve will shift upward by $20, and the effective price received by sellers will increase by $20. 
B) demand curve will shift upward by $20, and the effective price received by sellers will increase by less than $20. 
C) supply curve will shift downward by $20, and the price paid by buyers will decrease by $20. 
D) supply curve will shift downward by $20, and the price paid by buyers will decrease by less than $20.

Question 3

A binding price ceiling causes quantity demanded to be less than quantity supplied.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

States in the U.S. may mandate minimum wages above the federal level.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

A $0.50 tax levied on the buyers of pomegranate juice will shift the demand curve

Accepted Answer

A) upward by exactly $0.50. 
B) upward by less than $0.50. 
C) downward by exactly $0.50. 
D) downward by less than $0.50. 
A) upward by exactly $0.50. 
B) upward by less than $0.50. 
C) downward by exactly $0.50. 
D) downward by less than $0.50.

Question 6

A tax on buyers usually causes buyers to pay more for the good and sellers to receive less for the good than they did before the tax was levied.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Suppose buyers of vodka are required to send $1.00 to the government for every bottle of vodka they buy. Further, suppose this tax causes the effective price received by sellers of vodka to fall by $0.60 per bottle. Which of the following statements is correct?

Accepted Answer

A) This tax causes the supply curve for vodka to shift upward by $1.00 at each quantity of vodka. 
B) The price paid by buyers is $0.40 per bottle more than it was before the tax. 
C) Sixty percent of the burden of the tax falls on buyers. 
D) All of the above are correct. 
A) This tax causes the supply curve for vodka to shift upward by $1.00 at each quantity of vodka. 
B) The price paid by buyers is $0.40 per bottle more than it was before the tax. 
C) Sixty percent of the burden of the tax falls on buyers. 
D) All of the above are correct.

Question 8

Figure 6-6  
-Refer to Figure 6-6. Which of the following statements is correct?

Accepted Answer

A) A price ceiling set at $12 would be binding, but a price ceiling set at $8 would not be binding. 
B) A price floor set at $8 would be binding, but a price ceiling set at $8 would not be binding. 
C) A price ceiling set at $9 would result in a surplus. 
D) A price floor set at $11 would result in a surplus. 
A) A price ceiling set at $12 would be binding, but a price ceiling set at $8 would not be binding. 
B) A price floor set at $8 would be binding, but a price ceiling set at $8 would not be binding. 
C) A price ceiling set at $9 would result in a surplus. 
D) A price floor set at $11 would result in a surplus.

Question 9

Minimum-wage laws benefit society by creating a surplus of labor.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Which of the following is not correct?

Accepted Answer

A) Taxes levied on sellers and taxes levied on buyers are not equivalent. 
B) A tax places a wedge between the price that buyers pay and the price that sellers receive. 
C) The wedge between the buyers' price and the sellers' price is the same, regardless of whether the tax is levied on buyers or sellers. 
D) In the new after-tax equilibrium, buyers and sellers share the burden of the tax. 
A) Taxes levied on sellers and taxes levied on buyers are not equivalent. 
B) A tax places a wedge between the price that buyers pay and the price that sellers receive. 
C) The wedge between the buyers' price and the sellers' price is the same, regardless of whether the tax is levied on buyers or sellers. 
D) In the new after-tax equilibrium, buyers and sellers share the burden of the tax.

Question 11

A binding price floor causes a shortage in the market.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Figure 6-13  
-Refer to Figure 6-13. In this market, a minimum wage of $2.75 is

Accepted Answer

A) binding and creates a labor shortage. 
B) binding and creates unemployment. 
C) nonbinding and creates a labor shortage. 
D) nonbinding and creates neither a labor shortage nor unemployment. 
A) binding and creates a labor shortage. 
B) binding and creates unemployment. 
C) nonbinding and creates a labor shortage. 
D) nonbinding and creates neither a labor shortage nor unemployment.

Question 13

Economists generally believe that rent control is

Accepted Answer

A) an efficient and fair way to help the poor. 
B) inefficient but the best available means of solving a serious social problem. 
C) a highly inefficient way to help the poor raise their standard of living. 
D) an efficient way to allocate housing, but not a good way to help the poor. 
A) an efficient and fair way to help the poor. 
B) inefficient but the best available means of solving a serious social problem. 
C) a highly inefficient way to help the poor raise their standard of living. 
D) an efficient way to allocate housing, but not a good way to help the poor.

Question 14

Consider the market for watermelons. Buyers

Accepted Answer

A) and sellers would lobby for a price ceiling. 
B) and sellers would lobby for a price floor. 
C) would lobby for a price ceiling, whereas sellers would lobby for a price floor. 
D) would lobby for a price floor, whereas sellers would lobby for a price ceiling. 
A) and sellers would lobby for a price ceiling. 
B) and sellers would lobby for a price floor. 
C) would lobby for a price ceiling, whereas sellers would lobby for a price floor. 
D) would lobby for a price floor, whereas sellers would lobby for a price ceiling.

Question 15

When a binding price floor is imposed on a market to benefit sellers,

Accepted Answer

A) every seller in the market benefits. 
B) all buyers and sellers benefit. 
C) every seller who wants to sell the good will be able to do so, but only if he appeals to the personal biases of the buyers. 
D) some sellers will not be able to sell any amount of the good. 
A) every seller in the market benefits. 
B) all buyers and sellers benefit. 
C) every seller who wants to sell the good will be able to do so, but only if he appeals to the personal biases of the buyers. 
D) some sellers will not be able to sell any amount of the good.

Question 16

Because the supply and demand of housing are inelastic in the short run, the initial shortage caused by rent control is large.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Figure 6-24
Suppose the government imposes a $2 on this market.  
-Refer to Figure 6-24. Suppose D1 represents the demand curve for paperback novels, D2 represents the demand curve for gasoline, and S1 represents the supply curve for paperback novels and gasoline. After the imposition of the $2 on paperback novels and on gasoline, the

Accepted Answer

A) buyers of gasoline bear a higher burden of the $2 tax than buyers of paperback novels. 
B) sellers of gasoline bear a higher burden of the $2 tax than sellers of paperback novels. 
C) buyers of gasoline bear an equal burden of the $2 tax as buyers of paperback novels. 
D) Both a) and b) are correct. 
A) buyers of gasoline bear a higher burden of the $2 tax than buyers of paperback novels. 
B) sellers of gasoline bear a higher burden of the $2 tax than sellers of paperback novels. 
C) buyers of gasoline bear an equal burden of the $2 tax as buyers of paperback novels. 
D) Both a) and b) are correct.

Question 18

When a tax is placed on the buyers of a product, buyers pay

Accepted Answer

A) more and sellers receive more than they did before the tax. 
B) more and sellers receive less than they did before the tax. 
C) less and sellers receive more than they did before the tax. 
D) less and sellers receive less than they did before the tax. 
A) more and sellers receive more than they did before the tax. 
B) more and sellers receive less than they did before the tax. 
C) less and sellers receive more than they did before the tax. 
D) less and sellers receive less than they did before the tax.

Question 19

If the government removes a tax on a good, then the quantity of the good sold will

Accepted Answer

A) increase. 
B) decrease. 
C) not change. 
D) All of the above are possible. 
A) increase. 
B) decrease. 
C) not change. 
D) All of the above are possible.

Question 20

A tax of $1 on sellers always increases the equilibrium price by $1.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 6: Supply, Demand, and Government Policies

Figure 6-15 -Refer to Figure 6-15. Suppose a tax of $2 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will buyers pay per unit after the tax is imposed?

Suppose there is currently a tax of $50 per ticket on airline tickets. Sellers of airline tickets are required to pay the tax to the government. If the tax is reduced from $50 per ticket to $30 per ticket, then the

A binding price ceiling causes quantity demanded to be less than quantity supplied.

States in the U.S. may mandate minimum wages above the federal level.

A $0.50 tax levied on the buyers of pomegranate juice will shift the demand curve

A tax on buyers usually causes buyers to pay more for the good and sellers to receive less for the good than they did before the tax was levied.

Suppose buyers of vodka are required to send $1.00 to the government for every bottle of vodka they buy. Further, suppose this tax causes the effective price received by sellers of vodka to fall by $0.60 per bottle. Which of the following statements is correct?

Figure 6-6 -Refer to Figure 6-6. Which of the following statements is correct?

Minimum-wage laws benefit society by creating a surplus of labor.

Which of the following is not correct?

A binding price floor causes a shortage in the market.

Figure 6-13 -Refer to Figure 6-13. In this market, a minimum wage of $2.75 is

Economists generally believe that rent control is

Consider the market for watermelons. Buyers

When a binding price floor is imposed on a market to benefit sellers,

Because the supply and demand of housing are inelastic in the short run, the initial shortage caused by rent control is large.

When a tax is placed on the buyers of a product, buyers pay

If the government removes a tax on a good, then the quantity of the good sold will

A tax of $1 on sellers always increases the equilibrium price by $1.

Ten Principles of Economics

Thinking Like an Economist

Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

The Market Forces of Supply and Demand

Elasticity and Its Application

Consumers, Producers, and the Efficiency of Markets

Application: The Costs of Taxation

Application: International Trade

Measuring a Nations Income

Measuring the Cost of Living

Production and Growth

Saving, Investment, and the Financial System

The Basic Tools of Finance

Unemployment

The Monetary System

Money Growth and Inflation

Open-Economy Macroeconomic Models

A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy

Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply

The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand

The Short-Run Trade-Off Between Inflation and Unemployment

Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy

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