Exam 9: Courts and Pretrial Processes

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Which statement about work as a judge is true?

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What has been referred to as the "ultimate ghetto"?

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__________ is a reform plan in which judges are nominated by a commission and appointed by the governor for a given period.

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Most felony cases take a year or more to adjudicate.

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The purpose of drug courts is to divert substance abusers from incarceration.

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At the heart of reform of state courts is the goal of making the process more complex.

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People tend to see _______ as the most powerful actors in the criminal justice process.

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Bail will be _________ if the defendant does not appear in court.

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Which of the following principles should be used to make bail decisions?

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Pretrial detention can be a very troubling experience for the defendant.

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What is one criticism of the bail system in the United States? How might this issue be addressed?

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The geographic territory that defines a court's authority is called jurisdiction.

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If an offense is punishable by life imprisonment or death,bail will be denied.

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An application to a court requesting that an order be issued to bring about a specified action is called a

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According to the diagram,which two courts can appeal directly to the Supreme Court of the United States? ​ ​ According to the diagram,which two courts can appeal directly to the Supreme Court of the United States? ​ ​

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Imagine you are a judge in a small town in Missouri.You see different kinds of cases every day and know many of the people who come before you.Despite your familiarity with the area,you must make sure that gender and racial biases do not influence some of your decisions.How do you assure that such biases do not influence your decision to set bail?

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The United States has a dual court system.

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Judges have an enormous amount of discretion in making decisions about pretrial detention.In your opinion,is this harmful or helpful for defendants? Support your opinion with examples from the text.

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Judge Karin has been a superior court judge for the past seven years.She was the first woman in her family to graduate college.She is running for reelection this year.Although she loves her job,she feels most of her time is spent maintaining the logistics of the courtroom.She would like to spend more time in the courtroom itself. Judge Karin works out a plea bargain on a manslaughter case,fulfilling her role as a(n)

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The facts upholding the belief that a crime has been committed constitute ____________________.

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