Exam 11: Determination of Guilt: Plea Bargaining and Trials

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Describe the possible reasons that a defendant might have for filing an appeal.

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Answers will vary,but students should note that an appellate judge reviews the case for procedural errors,not to determine guilt or innocence.

Prosecutors who purport to ban plea bargaining often do not acknowledge that exceptions exist and that charge bargaining and other negotiated resolutions continue to occur.

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Which of the following is a popular misconception about the appellate process?

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The _________ culture refers to the values and norms shared by members of a particular court community regarding how cases should be handled and the way court officials should behave.

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Which is true concerning appeals?

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How does popular media portrayal of the criminal justice impact the jury selection process?

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A substantial majority of cases go to trial.

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Plea bargaining benefits everyone involved,including the prosecutor.

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Some defendants plead guilty even when they are innocent.

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_________ evidence requires the jury to infer a fact from what the witness observed.

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The trial process is based on

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Court location can affect the court's decision-making processes in many ways.How might you expect courts in urban and rural locations to differ? How might a change of venue be used to deal with these differences or a potential issue of bias?

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A legal petition requesting that a judge examine whether an individual is being properly detained is called a(n)

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Trials are influenced by human processes.

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An unstable _____ lacks three criteria: close working relationships,shared values,and reasons to cooperate.

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Ryan is a district attorney in a small community.Ryan's best friend,Eric,happens to work in the public defender's office.Ryan and Eric have a meeting tomorrow morning with the superior court judge to discuss a case involving a sexual assault.The victim in the case would prefer not to testify in this case.Luckily,Ryan and Eric have a positive working relationship with the judge hearing the case.Ryan and Eric are looking forward to coming to an arrangement in this case and having lunch afterward with the judge.The relationship among Ryan,Eric,and the judge is built upon mutual respect and admiration.All parties want to work toward the same common goal.This would be referred to as

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Janet DeSoto recently received evidence from discovery about her client,who is awaiting trial for armed robbery and attempted murder.She is dismayed to learn that there are two eyewitness accounts that identify her client; moreover,the weapon used in the crime has been found in a drain outside of her client's home.What kind of evidence is the eyewitness testimony?

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Although challenges for cause ultimately fall under the judge's control,the prosecution and defense can exert their own control over the jury's composition through _____.

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A witness observes a man stab an innocent bystander.What type of evidence would the witness offer?

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What is the official term for an adjournment of a scheduled case until a later date?

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