Exam 11: Determination of Guilt: Plea Bargaining and Trials

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Plea bargaining is also referred to as "copping out."

(True/False)
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Values and norms greatly affect the functioning of a courtroom.

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Plea bargaining was ruled unconstitutional by the U.S.Supreme Court,but it is still practiced informally.

(True/False)
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Judges are expected to be independent and therefore are not part of the local legal culture.

(True/False)
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Of all cases in which convictions are reversed,about what percentage results in the ordering of a new trial?

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Plea bargaining stopped immediately after it was banned in the state of Tennessee.

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In _____________ plea bargaining,there is no actual bargaining between parties,but rather an expectation that a guilty plea will lead to a less-than-maximum sentence.

(Multiple Choice)
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The local view of the proper sentence,considering the offense and the defendant's prior record,is called the _______.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following is true about plea bargains?

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Ryan is a district attorney in a small community.Ryan's best friend,Eric,happens to work in the public defender's office.Ryan and Eric have a meeting tomorrow morning with the superior court judge to discuss a case involving a sexual assault.The victim in the case would prefer not to testify in this case.Luckily,Ryan and Eric have a positive working relationship with the judge hearing the case.Ryan and Eric are looking forward to coming to an arrangement in this case and having lunch afterward with the judge.While the three men are working together to come to a plea agreement,all are trying to negotiate to obtain the best outcome for their side.This is known as a(n)

(Multiple Choice)
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Oral evidence provided by a legally competent witness is called ______.

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For most cases,the most important step in the criminal justice process is _____.

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The possibility of an appeal encourages judges to be careless because they know any improper ruling will be corrected later.

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How many jury members are seated during a bench trial?

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Because of their position in the justice system,______ can define the level of their involvement in the processing of criminal cases.

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Explain the appellate process within criminal courts.

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An eyewitness account is an example of ____ evidence.

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To convict a defendant,a _______ -member jury must vote unanimously.

(Short Answer)
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Although most people believe the U.S.court system is adversarial,in reality,the judge,prosecutor,and defense attorney work together to move cases through the system.What implications does this system have for a defendant's due process rights?

(Essay)
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In North Carolina v.Alford (1970),the U.S.Supreme Court ruled that

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