Exam 1: Crime and Justice in America

American crime rates for many crimes have dropped since the early 1980s.

American laws reflect the desire to prevent unnecessary deprivations of liberty.

Policies developed through guidance from research studies that demonstrate which approaches are most useful and cost-effective for advancing desired goals are known as _______________practices.

In a democracy,it is easy to maintain public order and protect individual freedom.

The term referring to the idea that much more crime occurs than is reported to police is

According to your text,an example of a "visible crime" is

Identity theft is a huge problem that typically affects young,lower-class females.

Most types of occupational crime are profitable and do not come to the public's attention.

Sherry is a 40-year-old white female who frequently participates in prostitution to earn money for her crack habit.She was raised in a single-parent home and has been selling herself for the last 18 years.She has been arrested several times and has no hope that she can make a better life for herself. Sherry is arrested for possession with intent to sell after being picked up for prostitution.The judge agrees to a plea bargain that requires Sherry to plead guilty to all charges and accept a five-year prison sentence.She is pushed quickly through the court system.This is an example of the ______ model.

The _________________________ measures crime using interviews with victims.

Issued each year by the FBI,the _____________________ is a statistical summary of crimes reported to the police.

Which of the following is a value that must be respected in a democracy by police,prosecutors,judges,and correctional officials?

Which of the following reflects the way the FBI reports crime?

An example of an occupational crime is

Scholars focused on income policies and social fairness would recommend criminal justice policies that

You are a District Attorney who has to deal with the classification of cases.A case comes across your desk related to the torture of a suspect in police custody.You have to decide how to approach the case,and form your arguments for the grand jury.In order to do so,you must answer the following questions: Does the abuse of a suspect in a police station be considered an occupational crime or a visible crime? Occupational crimes can be committed "through the exercise of government authority." Does this mean we blame the government or the individual for such an offense?

In the United States,crime and justice are addressed as matters of ____ ____.

Legislators write and approve laws in their desire to address problems,please the public,and gain reelection.

Drug use can eventually lead to violent crimes.Victims of identity theft are often protected by insurance.Should victimless crimes be handled differently than cybercrime? If so,why?

Crimes referred to as mala prohibita are considered wrong in themselves.