Exam 9: Courts and Pretrial Processes

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The American legal system is based on a passive judge and jury seeking to find the truth as attorneys for each side argue vigorously.

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All courts in the United States use a basic three-tiered structure.

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In the case of United States v.Salerno and Cafero (1987),the Supreme Court decided that the use of preventive detention

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The court appearance of an accused person at which the charges are read is called a(n)

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In many jurisdictions,judges are elected by the public.These elections are rarely publicized by the media.What does this imply for the election of judges? Is this a fair method for selecting judges in the United States?

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Katie has been charged with armed robbery.The judge has set her bail at $250,000.She is currently in jail awaiting a family member to raise her bail.This is Katie's first offense and she claims that she was forced to commit the crime by voices in her head. The judge in Katie's case determined her bail amount based on

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Most criminal cases are heard at the state level.

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Trial courts of limited jurisdiction have jurisdiction over all offenses,including felonies and appeals.

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Judges have three major roles: administrator,negotiator,and _________.

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Judges manage their courthouses in their role as __________.

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Bail is typically determined within three hours after arrest.

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Brady has just been charged with murder in the first degree in a federal court.His previous record includes several drug charges and a sexual assault that is pending.Brady will not be released on bail.His attorney believes the prosecutor and judge will agree to a 20-year sentence through a plea bargain,which will eliminate the chance of a life sentence.Brady will not be released on bail.Instead he will await his trial

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Which is not a goal of a unified court system?

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You are a bounty hunter.Your life is full of challenges but one of the largest is that your profession has recently come into local notoriety because one of your coworkers killed an innocent man on the job.You are being interviewed by a local journalist.Discuss the various arguments for and against bounty-hunting,and why you feel it should be legal.Justify your opinion with facts from the text.

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The bail agent is a nonprofit actor within the criminal justice system.

(True/False)
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What are the benefits of standardized court structures?

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Most felony arrests are decided by a

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State courts have huge caseloads.

(True/False)
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The job of being a bail bondsman is unique to the United States.

(True/False)
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The use of bondsmen is an increasingly rare occurrence.

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