Exam 4: Social Cognition: Thinking About

Recall that Chapman and Chapman (1967)studied how experienced clinical psychologists and college students would interpret individuals' responses to the Draw-a-Person test,which often is used to diagnose psychiatric disorders.Results showed that ________ perceived illusory correlations between individuals' mental disorders and their drawings.

Describe two examples of how a person could apply the wrong schemas to situations.In your examples,clearly explain the processes that led to the use of the wrong schema.

When information that is ________ has the most influence on people,the primacy effect has occurred.When information that is ________ has the most influence on people,the recency effect has occurred.

Janet means well when she tells her daughter,"Please don't ever date a boy with a tattoo.People with tattoos are dangerous.A girl down the street dated a boy with a huge tattoo and he beat her up." If Janet knows other people with tattoos who are not dangerous but she holds these beliefs strongly and tells this particular story anyway,she may be engaging in

Psychologists have discovered that people store information in coherent configurations called

In which situation would someone be more likely to perform well on a test?

Responses to stimuli in the environment are guided by two different systems of thinking.The intuitive system performs many operations ________,while the rational system is more likely to perform operations ________.

Primacy effects often result from

The media (television news programs,newspaper articles,news websites)tend to emphasize dangerous and criminal events.How does this so-called bad-news bias influence people's judgments about danger and crime? In addition,discuss how the availability heuristic is relevant to these judgments.

Which of the following news headlines would be most likely to make a lasting impression on readers?

You think of Jan as a very introverted person.The confirmation bias predicts that you will

When people form judgments about everyday events,the feature-matching process usually

Which of the following instances of what we call common sense may be due to the representativeness heuristic?

When forming judgments about others,people often rely on the representativeness heuristic.Unfortunately,this can lead people to

________ are mental shortcuts that provide serviceable but often inexact answers to common judgmental problems.

Describe the confirmation bias and explain how it can affect people's decision making.Make sure to indicate when people will make good decisions.