Exam 4: Social Cognition: Thinking About

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Luis has negative schemas about his looks and his intelligence.He believes he is unattractive and doubts his intellectual abilities.At school on Friday,Luis interacted with a few different people.Which of these interactions is Luis likely to remember the following week?

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Explain how schemas can influence: (a)attention; (b)inferences about other people; and (c)behavior.

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The availability and representativeness heuristics sometimes can operate in tandem.The joint effect of these two heuristics can create a(n)

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Which of the following examples best shows how expectations (i.e.,schemas)can be self-fulfilling prophecies?

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Procedures that momentarily activate a particular schema are referred to as

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What is the intuitive system? What are the advantages of relying on this system? What are the disadvantages?

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In her economics class,Nancy has been assigned to do a group project with Mario,whom she does not know well.Nancy's friend Tia knows Mario from another class and tells Nancy about him.According to the primacy effect,Nancy will form the best impression of Mario if Tia describes him in which way?

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Lauren is an attractive woman.She has large round eyes; a large forehead,high eyebrows,and a small,rounded chin.When other people first meet Lauren,what are they likely to think about her?

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Hedwig just met her friend's new boyfriend,and her initial impression wasn't positive.He was so reserved; he barely talked at all.Hedwig then spends some time and energy thinking about all of the good things her friend has told her about him,and considers the fact that sometimes it takes a little while to feel comfortable around new people.She decides he is probably cool after all.In forming this new,positive impression of the boyfriend,Hedwig relied on

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The confirmation bias makes what prediction about human behavior?

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Liam,the photography editor of a national magazine,is looking through a series of pictures to find a model who seems strong and competent.Given research findings on physical appearance and snap judgments,Liam should select a model whose face has

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Because of the availability heuristic,people can be more likely to

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Many members of a street gang believe privately that their initiation process is too harsh and dangerous.However,they do not express these beliefs because they assume that everyone else thinks the initiation process is just fine.This scenario exemplifies

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An illusory correlation occurs when

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Describe top-down processing and bottom-up processing.

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Define pluralistic ignorance and explain how it can undermine learning in the classroom or the development of friendship across ethnic groups.

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According to the textbook's description of positive and negative framing,which of the following statements would be most likely to influence someone NOT to undergo a risky surgery?

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Base-rate information includes information about the

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The textbook describes research by Todorov and colleagues in which participants rated a large number of faces along different personality dimensions.Which two dimensions stood out as the main dimensions used in these ratings?

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________ processes consist of observing and remembering relevant stimuli from the outside world,and ________ processes filter and interpret stimuli in light of preexisting knowledge and expectations.

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