Exam 3: Genes, Evolution, and Environment

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Match these definitions with the appropriate term. -A segment of DNA that varies among individuals, has a known location on a chromosome, and can function as a genetic landmark for a gene involved in a physical or mental condition.

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The four basic chemical elements of DNA are identified by the letters:

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Genes, the basic units of heredity, are located on chromosomes, rod-shaped structures found in the nucleus of every cell of the body.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is an advantage of genetic testing?

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People rarely comment when the male member of a couple is much older than the female, but when the female is much older than the male, people take notice.

(True/False)
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Which of the following would NOT support the views of sociobiologists?

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Which of the following is NOT associated with reduced mental ability?

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Males are promiscuous and drawn to sexual novelty, according to sociobiology.

(True/False)
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Most psychologists would agree that the evolutionary history of our species accounts for our engagement in warfare.

(True/False)
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The chromosomal molecule, DNA, transfers genetic characteristics by way of coded instructions for the structure of proteins.

(True/False)
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Researchers studying abandoned children living in Romanian orphanages found that those who were moved to good foster homes

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Which of the following is NOT part of the human biological heritage?

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Sociobiologists agree that females compete with other females for access to young, fertile males.

(True/False)
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________ develop when a fertilized egg divides into two parts that develop into separate embryos.

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Match these descriptions with the appropriate concept. -An interdisciplinary field that emphasizes evolutionary explanations of social behaviour in animals, including human beings.

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Sound methodological studies fail to show any genetic differences in intelligence between blacks and whites.

(True/False)
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What is "practice play"? How might it be beneficial in an evolutionary sense?

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According to Chomsky, the deep structure of a sentence refers to the way a sentence is actually spoken or signed.

(True/False)
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Why do gene frequencies in a population change? Why don't they stay the same from one generation to the next? Explain how the processes of mutation, crossover, and natural selection can provide an answer to these questions.

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The average IQ gap between severely malnourished children and well-nourished children can be as high as 20 points.

(True/False)
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