Exam 4: The Early Schools of Criminology

Scholars who employ maps and other geographic information in their research are known as

Cesare Lombroso, Raffael Garofalo, and Enrico Ferri founded what became known as the ______ school of criminology.

Define professional criminals.

Beccaria believed that capital punishment could not be an effective deterrent and that life imprisonment would be more effective.

Define hedonism.

______ are known for the emphasis that they place on the scientific method.

Cartographic criminology is primarily interested in where and when criminal behavior is most prevalent.

Jeremy Bentham coined the term "criminaloid" to refer to born criminals.

Adolphe Quetelet is known for his work in the area of cartographic criminology.

The United States has an incarceration rate five times greater than England and Wales.

Discuss the "two sovereign masters" according to Bentham.How should they be measured?

Criminologist Raffael Garofalo categorized alcoholics and the insane as ______ criminals.

The argument that crime can be reduced by increasing individuals' sense of ownership and generating a sense of belonging in an area through its physical design is central to the idea of ______.

Rather than exploring why individuals commit crime, ______ criminologists are interested in where and when criminal behavior is most prevalent.