Exam 4: The Early Schools of Criminology

The philosophy that emphasizes "the greatest happiness for the greatest number" is known as

The father of classical criminology is generally considered to be

Compare and contrast the classical and positivist schools of criminology.How are these explanations of crime similar? How are they different?

Committing another crime after previously being punished for one is called

Hedonism is a doctrine whose central tenet is that the achievement of pleasure is the main goal of life.

Explain CompStat.

Which of the following is the distinction between the circumstances of punishment and the usual life experience of the person being punished?

Which of the following theoretical perspectives is based on the premise that human behavior is primarily hedonistic in nature?

The Eight Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment; this is most closely aligned with the ideas of which of the following?

Rational choice theory is most closely linked to the ______ school.

Cesare Lombroso was well-known for his contributions to biological positivism.

The idea that the punishment should be tailored to the risk level of the individual, not the crime, is most representative of the ______ school of criminology.

What is the "contrast effect"?

______ deterrence refers to the effect of punishment of the future behavior of the person who experiences the punishment.

Beccaria believed that equals should be treated equally and unequals unequally according to relevant differences.

______ specifically refers to the weighing of anticipated benefits of a given course of action against its possible costs.

______ specifically refers to the concept that people have the capacity to make choices, and the moral responsibility to make moral choices regardless of any constraints that might exist.

Briefly describe cartographic criminology.

______ is a concept in rational choice theory referring to how people decide to offend.

Identify the three types of criminaloids.