Question 1

One of the problematic aspects of the research into the link between stress and illness is that

Accepted Answer

A)  separate control groups are not able to be created due to ethical constraints 
B)  the data is correlational in nature and does not allow for conclusions as to casuality 
C)  subjects are only able to be followed for limited time periods so it is difficult to determine the long-term impact of the stressor 
D)  subjective cognitive appraisal differences leads people to interpret stressors differently and interferes with consistent conclusions 
A)  separate control groups are not able to be created due to ethical constraints 
B)  the data is correlational in nature and does not allow for conclusions as to casuality 
C)  subjects are only able to be followed for limited time periods so it is difficult to determine the long-term impact of the stressor 
D)  subjective cognitive appraisal differences leads people to interpret stressors differently and interferes with consistent conclusions

Question 2

Proteins that orchestrate a number of the immune activities that play a role in killing pathogens and repairing damaged tissues are called

Accepted Answer

A)  cytokines 
B)  astrocysts 
C)  hematocytes 
D)  corticosteroids 
A)  cytokines 
B)  astrocysts 
C)  hematocytes 
D)  corticosteroids

Question 3

The stage of Selye's general adaptation syndrome one enters after the body's unsuccessful first attempt at dealing with the stressor is the

Accepted Answer

A)  resistance stage 
B)  alarm stage 
C)  third stage 
D)  sympathetic stage 
A)  resistance stage 
B)  alarm stage 
C)  third stage 
D)  sympathetic stage

Question 4

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

Accepted Answer

A)  stress is a subjective experience 
B)  the effects of stress are cumulative 
C)  minor hassles may prove more stressful than major ones 
D)  one should seek to avoid all stress 
A)  stress is a subjective experience 
B)  the effects of stress are cumulative 
C)  minor hassles may prove more stressful than major ones 
D)  one should seek to avoid all stress

Question 5

The notion that positive emotions alter people's mindsets,increasing their creativity and flexibility in problem solving is part of the

Accepted Answer

A)  flexible creativity theory of positive emotions 
B)  broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions 
C)  ebb and flow theory of positive emotions 
D)  optimal arousal theory of positive emotions 
A)  flexible creativity theory of positive emotions 
B)  broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions 
C)  ebb and flow theory of positive emotions 
D)  optimal arousal theory of positive emotions

Question 6

____________________ occurs when two or more incompatible motivations or behavioral impulses compete for expression.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ occurs when two or more incompatible...

Question 7

Sherman's house was almost completely destroyed by fire last week.As he walked through the charred remains with the insurance adjuster,Sherman joked and said: "It's too bad that the only thing that wasn't destroyed is that ugly painting that my brother-in-law gave me for my birthday." In this stressful situation,Sherman's joking attitude

Accepted Answer

A)  can help to redefine the situation in a less threatening way 
B)  is an example of overcompensation and intellectualization 
C)  is a counterproductive way of dealing with stress 
D)  will likely cause him to experience stress-rebound in the future 
A)  can help to redefine the situation in a less threatening way 
B)  is an example of overcompensation and intellectualization 
C)  is a counterproductive way of dealing with stress 
D)  will likely cause him to experience stress-rebound in the future

Question 8

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?

Accepted Answer

A)  Due to recent efforts to educate the public, misconceptions about AIDS have all but disappeared. 
B)  Many people naively underestimate the risk of contracting the HIV virus through casual contact with infected individuals. 
C)  Many sexually active heterosexuals underestimate their risk for HIV infection. 
D)  Taking high doses of immunosuppressants can successfully treat HIV infections and prevent full-blown AIDS from developing. 
A)  Due to recent efforts to educate the public, misconceptions about AIDS have all but disappeared. 
B)  Many people naively underestimate the risk of contracting the HIV virus through casual contact with infected individuals. 
C)  Many sexually active heterosexuals underestimate their risk for HIV infection. 
D)  Taking high doses of immunosuppressants can successfully treat HIV infections and prevent full-blown AIDS from developing.

Question 9

Describe several recent occasions when you've experienced stress.For each case identify the type(s)of stress you experienced and whatever emotional,physiological,and/or behavioral responses to stress you made.

Accepted Answer

Students should accurately classify thei

Question 10

Relatively healthful efforts that people make to deal with stressful events are referred to as

Accepted Answer

A)  adaptive coping 
B)  offensive coping 
C)  defensive coping 
D)  constructive coping 
A)  adaptive coping 
B)  offensive coping 
C)  defensive coping 
D)  constructive coping

Question 11

Analyzing the possible gains and losses before undertaking a health-treatment program is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  seeking information to reduce uncertainty 
B)  listing alternative courses of action 
C)  making a risk-benefit analysis 
D)  analyzing base rates 
A)  seeking information to reduce uncertainty 
B)  listing alternative courses of action 
C)  making a risk-benefit analysis 
D)  analyzing base rates

Question 12

Physical and emotional exhaustion,cynicism,and a lowered sense of self-efficacy that can be brought on gradually by chronic work-related stress defines

Accepted Answer

A)  stress overload 
B)  job-induced stress 
C)  burnout 
D)  a mental breakdown 
A)  stress overload 
B)  job-induced stress 
C)  burnout 
D)  a mental breakdown

Question 13

When a person's pursuit of a goal is blocked or thwarted,the person experiences

Accepted Answer

A)  change 
B)  pressure 
C)  frustration 
D)  conflict 
A)  change 
B)  pressure 
C)  frustration 
D)  conflict

Question 14

Persistent exposure to long-term stress can foster overproduction of cytokines,resulting in

Accepted Answer

A)  an increase in positive emotions 
B)  an increase in negative emotions 
C)  decreased inflammation 
D)  chronic inflammation 
A)  an increase in positive emotions 
B)  an increase in negative emotions 
C)  decreased inflammation 
D)  chronic inflammation

Question 15

Circumstances that threaten,or are perceived to threaten,one's well-being and tax one's coping abilities defines

Accepted Answer

A)  frustration 
B)  stress 
C)  pressure 
D)  conflict 
A)  frustration 
B)  stress 
C)  pressure 
D)  conflict

Question 16

The finding that neurogenisis can be caused by exercise is important because neurogenisis appears to enhance

Accepted Answer

A)  the production of corticosteroids 
B)  the development of cytokines. 
C)  the functioning of the immune system. 
D)  learning and memory. 
A)  the production of corticosteroids 
B)  the development of cytokines. 
C)  the functioning of the immune system. 
D)  learning and memory.

Question 17

According to the original frustration-aggression hypothesis put forth by Dollard and his colleagues,

Accepted Answer

A)  frustration is always a consequence of aggression 
B)  aggression is always caused by frustration 
C)  frustration causes males to be more aggressive than females 
D)  frustration is only a factor in aggressive behavior for non-human species 
A)  frustration is always a consequence of aggression 
B)  aggression is always caused by frustration 
C)  frustration causes males to be more aggressive than females 
D)  frustration is only a factor in aggressive behavior for non-human species

Question 18

Which one of the following is NOT an effect associated with recreational drug use?

Accepted Answer

A)  increased risk for cardiovascular disease 
B)  increased risk for sexual impotence 
C)  increased gastrointestinal problems 
D)  increased risk for neurological disorders 
A)  increased risk for cardiovascular disease 
B)  increased risk for sexual impotence 
C)  increased gastrointestinal problems 
D)  increased risk for neurological disorders

Question 19

Which of the following statements concerning burnout is false?

Accepted Answer

A)  burnout is associated with reduced work-productivity 
B)  a central characteristic of burnout is exhaustion 
C)  burnout results in increased vulnerability to health problems 
D)  burnout only occurs in individuals who have high status occupations 
A)  burnout is associated with reduced work-productivity 
B)  a central characteristic of burnout is exhaustion 
C)  burnout results in increased vulnerability to health problems 
D)  burnout only occurs in individuals who have high status occupations

Question 20

Recent research suggests that chronic stress can impair people's ability to pay attention by reducing activity in the

Accepted Answer

A)  hypothalamus. 
B)  pituitary gland. 
C)  prefrontal cortex. 
D)  reticular activating system. 
A)  hypothalamus. 
B)  pituitary gland. 
C)  prefrontal cortex. 
D)  reticular activating system.

One of the problematic aspects of the research into the link between stress and illness is that

Proteins that orchestrate a number of the immune activities that play a role in killing pathogens and repairing damaged tissues are called

The stage of Selye's general adaptation syndrome one enters after the body's unsuccessful first attempt at dealing with the stressor is the

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

The notion that positive emotions alter people's mindsets,increasing their creativity and flexibility in problem solving is part of the

____________________ occurs when two or more incompatible motivations or behavioral impulses compete for expression.

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?

Describe several recent occasions when you've experienced stress.For each case identify the type(s)of stress you experienced and whatever emotional,physiological,and/or behavioral responses to stress you made.

Relatively healthful efforts that people make to deal with stressful events are referred to as

Analyzing the possible gains and losses before undertaking a health-treatment program is an example of

Physical and emotional exhaustion,cynicism,and a lowered sense of self-efficacy that can be brought on gradually by chronic work-related stress defines

When a person's pursuit of a goal is blocked or thwarted,the person experiences

Persistent exposure to long-term stress can foster overproduction of cytokines,resulting in

Circumstances that threaten,or are perceived to threaten,one's well-being and tax one's coping abilities defines

The finding that neurogenisis can be caused by exercise is important because neurogenisis appears to enhance

According to the original frustration-aggression hypothesis put forth by Dollard and his colleagues,

Which one of the following is NOT an effect associated with recreational drug use?

Which of the following statements concerning burnout is false?

Recent research suggests that chronic stress can impair people's ability to pay attention by reducing activity in the

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

Learning

Human Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence and Psychological Testing

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Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

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Exam 14: Stress,Coping,and Health

One of the problematic aspects of the research into the link between stress and illness is that

Proteins that orchestrate a number of the immune activities that play a role in killing pathogens and repairing damaged tissues are called

The stage of Selye's general adaptation syndrome one enters after the body's unsuccessful first attempt at dealing with the stressor is the

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

The notion that positive emotions alter people's mindsets,increasing their creativity and flexibility in problem solving is part of the

____________________ occurs when two or more incompatible motivations or behavioral impulses compete for expression.

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?

Describe several recent occasions when you've experienced stress.For each case identify the type(s)of stress you experienced and whatever emotional,physiological,and/or behavioral responses to stress you made.

Relatively healthful efforts that people make to deal with stressful events are referred to as

Analyzing the possible gains and losses before undertaking a health-treatment program is an example of

Physical and emotional exhaustion,cynicism,and a lowered sense of self-efficacy that can be brought on gradually by chronic work-related stress defines

When a person's pursuit of a goal is blocked or thwarted,the person experiences

Persistent exposure to long-term stress can foster overproduction of cytokines,resulting in

Circumstances that threaten,or are perceived to threaten,one's well-being and tax one's coping abilities defines

The finding that neurogenisis can be caused by exercise is important because neurogenisis appears to enhance

According to the original frustration-aggression hypothesis put forth by Dollard and his colleagues,

Which one of the following is NOT an effect associated with recreational drug use?

Which of the following statements concerning burnout is false?

Recent research suggests that chronic stress can impair people's ability to pay attention by reducing activity in the

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

Learning

Human Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence and Psychological Testing

Motivation and Emotion

Human Development Across the Life Span

Personality

Social Behavior

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Statistical Methods

Industrial organizational Psychology

Psychology and Environmental Sustainability: Conservation Psychology

Filters