Question 1

Research MOST strongly suggests that people who have been betrayed by someone will experience improved mood if they

Accepted Answer

A)  make new trustworthy friends 
B)  openly confronts the person who betrayed them about their feelings of betrayal 
C)  forgives the betrayer 
D)  avoid all further contact with the person who betrayed them 
A)  make new trustworthy friends 
B)  openly confronts the person who betrayed them about their feelings of betrayal 
C)  forgives the betrayer 
D)  avoid all further contact with the person who betrayed them

Question 2

The average smoker has an estimated life expectancy ____ shorter than that of a similar nonsmoker.

Accepted Answer

A)  4-5 years 
B)  8-9 years 
C)  13-14 years 
D)  19-20 years 
A)  4-5 years 
B)  8-9 years 
C)  13-14 years 
D)  19-20 years

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT associated with moderating or reducing the effects of stress?

Accepted Answer

A)  suppressing pent-up emotions 
B)  high levels of social support 
C)  regular exercise 
D)  relaxation 
A)  suppressing pent-up emotions 
B)  high levels of social support 
C)  regular exercise 
D)  relaxation

Question 4

Research suggests that an important factor that contributes to impaired task performance is stress

Accepted Answer

A)  disrupts arousal 
B)  disrupts attention 
C)  increases desire 
D)  increases motivation 
A)  disrupts arousal 
B)  disrupts attention 
C)  increases desire 
D)  increases motivation

Question 5

Research evidence has shown that humor moderates the impact of stress by affecting the individuals ____________________ of stressful events and by facilitating ____________________ support.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research evidence has shown that humor moderates...

Question 6

Allie has a chronic medical condition.She was advised to take a drug whose manufacturer claims reduces the risk of mortality from her condition by 25%.Before taking the drug,it is MOST important that Allie investigate

Accepted Answer

A)  her doctor's credentials. 
B)  the base rate for mortality from her condition. 
C)  the cost of the drug. 
D)  the dosage of the drug. 
A)  her doctor's credentials. 
B)  the base rate for mortality from her condition. 
C)  the cost of the drug. 
D)  the dosage of the drug.

Question 7

One's risk of developing heart disease is related to the amount of stress in his life,whether he has Type A personality,is depressed,obese or smokes.This partial list of risk factors BEST reflects the unifying theme in psychology that

Accepted Answer

A)  psychology is empirical 
B)  behavior is determined by multiple causes 
C)  heredity and environment jointly influence behavior 
D)  our experience of the world is highly subjective 
A)  psychology is empirical 
B)  behavior is determined by multiple causes 
C)  heredity and environment jointly influence behavior 
D)  our experience of the world is highly subjective

Question 8

In heterosexual relationships

Accepted Answer

A)  neither partner is at risk for being infected by the AIDS virus 
B)  the AIDS virus will only be transmitted if one of the partners shows telltale signs of HIV infection 
C)  female-to-male transmission of the AIDS virus is most prevalent 
D)  male-to-female transmission of the AIDS virus is most prevalent 
A)  neither partner is at risk for being infected by the AIDS virus 
B)  the AIDS virus will only be transmitted if one of the partners shows telltale signs of HIV infection 
C)  female-to-male transmission of the AIDS virus is most prevalent 
D)  male-to-female transmission of the AIDS virus is most prevalent

Question 9

LuAnn exhibits effective problem-focused coping and seeks the help of others when necessary.Her behavior is consistent with someone who is

Accepted Answer

A)  an optimist 
B)  a Type B personality 
C)  a Type A personality 
D)  a pessimist 
A)  an optimist 
B)  a Type B personality 
C)  a Type A personality 
D)  a pessimist

Question 10

A change in your marital status,a job change,moving,having a baby,getting promoted are all examples of ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  chronic stressors 
B)  acute stressors 
C)  life changes 
D)  conflicts 
A)  chronic stressors 
B)  acute stressors 
C)  life changes 
D)  conflicts

Question 11

The fight-or-flight response causes

Accepted Answer

A)  a reduction in breathing and heart rate and an acceleration in digestive processes 
B)  an acceleration in breathing, heart rate, and digestive processes 
C)  a reduction in breathing, heart rate, and digestive processes 
D)  an acceleration in breathing and heart rate and a reduction in digestive processes 
A)  a reduction in breathing and heart rate and an acceleration in digestive processes 
B)  an acceleration in breathing, heart rate, and digestive processes 
C)  a reduction in breathing, heart rate, and digestive processes 
D)  an acceleration in breathing and heart rate and a reduction in digestive processes

Question 12

The gender gap in stress reactivity is thought to be due in part to the effects of

Accepted Answer

A)  the cerebellum. 
B)  estrogen. 
C)  serotonin. 
D)  GABA. 
A)  the cerebellum. 
B)  estrogen. 
C)  serotonin. 
D)  GABA.

Question 13

Long-term success rates for those who quit smoking are about

Accepted Answer

A)  15 percent 
B)  25 percent 
C)  50 percent 
D)  75 percent 
A)  15 percent 
B)  25 percent 
C)  50 percent 
D)  75 percent

Question 14

In one study of over 14,000 participants,the researchers found a statistically significant association between high sodium intake and the prevalence of hypertension among normal-weight subjects.The prevalence of hypertension in the group with the lowest sodium intake was 19.1%; the prevalence of hypertension in the group with the highest sodium intake was 21.8%.This data suggests that

Accepted Answer

A)  even though the finding was statistically significant, it may not have much practical importance. 
B)  the finding has both practical and statistical significance, and should be reviewed in more detail. 
C)  the finding has neither practical nor statistical significance, and should be ignored. 
D)  one of the main causes of hypertension is a high intake of sodium. 
A)  even though the finding was statistically significant, it may not have much practical importance. 
B)  the finding has both practical and statistical significance, and should be reviewed in more detail. 
C)  the finding has neither practical nor statistical significance, and should be ignored. 
D)  one of the main causes of hypertension is a high intake of sodium.

Question 15

Researchers have uncovered strong links between cognitive reactions or ____ and specific emotions.

Accepted Answer

A)  the magnitude of the event 
B)  the appraisal of the event 
C)  the frequency of occurrence of the event 
D)  the number of other people who are present 
A)  the magnitude of the event 
B)  the appraisal of the event 
C)  the frequency of occurrence of the event 
D)  the number of other people who are present

Question 16

Discuss the effects of stress on psychological functioning including a discussion of the burnout syndrome.

Accepted Answer

Common negative effects of stress in ter

Question 17

When people who are confronted by stressful situations engage in self-blame,they are most likely to

Accepted Answer

A)  show evidence of catharsis or displaced aggression 
B)  experience a decrease in their overall level of autonomic arousal 
C)  find that their social support networks are strengthened 
D)  aggravate and perpetuate problematic emotional reactions to stress 
A)  show evidence of catharsis or displaced aggression 
B)  experience a decrease in their overall level of autonomic arousal 
C)  find that their social support networks are strengthened 
D)  aggravate and perpetuate problematic emotional reactions to stress

Question 18

James has an important job interview tomorrow morning and he obviously wants to do a good job of selling himself to the interviewer.James is MOST likely experiencing

Accepted Answer

A)  pressure 
B)  frustration 
C)  conflict 
D)  change 
A)  pressure 
B)  frustration 
C)  conflict 
D)  change

Question 19

A person who loves to eat but at the same time fears becoming overweight is MOST likely experiencing

Accepted Answer

A)  an approach-approach conflict 
B)  an avoidance-avoidance conflict 
C)  an approach-avoidance conflict 
D)  the fight-or-flight response 
A)  an approach-approach conflict 
B)  an avoidance-avoidance conflict 
C)  an approach-avoidance conflict 
D)  the fight-or-flight response

Question 20

Which of the following statements about risk factors for atherosclerosis is LEAST accurate?

Accepted Answer

A)  Atherosclerosis is more prevalent in women than in men. 
B)  The risk for developing atherosclerosis increases with age. 
C)  Having elevated cholesterol levels increases the risk of developing atherosclerosis. 
D)  High blood pressure is one of the established risk factors for atherosclerosis. 
A)  Atherosclerosis is more prevalent in women than in men. 
B)  The risk for developing atherosclerosis increases with age. 
C)  Having elevated cholesterol levels increases the risk of developing atherosclerosis. 
D)  High blood pressure is one of the established risk factors for atherosclerosis.

Research MOST strongly suggests that people who have been betrayed by someone will experience improved mood if they

The average smoker has an estimated life expectancy ____ shorter than that of a similar nonsmoker.

Which of the following is NOT associated with moderating or reducing the effects of stress?

Research suggests that an important factor that contributes to impaired task performance is stress

Research evidence has shown that humor moderates the impact of stress by affecting the individuals of stressful events and by facilitating support.

Allie has a chronic medical condition.She was advised to take a drug whose manufacturer claims reduces the risk of mortality from her condition by 25%.Before taking the drug,it is MOST important that Allie investigate

One's risk of developing heart disease is related to the amount of stress in his life,whether he has Type A personality,is depressed,obese or smokes.This partial list of risk factors BEST reflects the unifying theme in psychology that

In heterosexual relationships

LuAnn exhibits effective problem-focused coping and seeks the help of others when necessary.Her behavior is consistent with someone who is

A change in your marital status,a job change,moving,having a baby,getting promoted are all examples of ____.

The fight-or-flight response causes

The gender gap in stress reactivity is thought to be due in part to the effects of

Long-term success rates for those who quit smoking are about

Researchers have uncovered strong links between cognitive reactions or ____ and specific emotions.

Discuss the effects of stress on psychological functioning including a discussion of the burnout syndrome.

When people who are confronted by stressful situations engage in self-blame,they are most likely to

James has an important job interview tomorrow morning and he obviously wants to do a good job of selling himself to the interviewer.James is MOST likely experiencing

A person who loves to eat but at the same time fears becoming overweight is MOST likely experiencing

Which of the following statements about risk factors for atherosclerosis is LEAST accurate?

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

Learning

Human Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence and Psychological Testing

Motivation and Emotion

Human Development Across the Life Span

Personality

Social Behavior

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Statistical Methods

Industrial organizational Psychology

Psychology and Environmental Sustainability: Conservation Psychology

Filters

Exam 14: Stress,Coping,and Health

Research MOST strongly suggests that people who have been betrayed by someone will experience improved mood if they

The average smoker has an estimated life expectancy ____ shorter than that of a similar nonsmoker.

Which of the following is NOT associated with moderating or reducing the effects of stress?

Research suggests that an important factor that contributes to impaired task performance is stress

Research evidence has shown that humor moderates the impact of stress by affecting the individuals ____________________ of stressful events and by facilitating ____________________ support.

Allie has a chronic medical condition.She was advised to take a drug whose manufacturer claims reduces the risk of mortality from her condition by 25%.Before taking the drug,it is MOST important that Allie investigate

One's risk of developing heart disease is related to the amount of stress in his life,whether he has Type A personality,is depressed,obese or smokes.This partial list of risk factors BEST reflects the unifying theme in psychology that

In heterosexual relationships

LuAnn exhibits effective problem-focused coping and seeks the help of others when necessary.Her behavior is consistent with someone who is

A change in your marital status,a job change,moving,having a baby,getting promoted are all examples of ____.

The fight-or-flight response causes

The gender gap in stress reactivity is thought to be due in part to the effects of

Long-term success rates for those who quit smoking are about

Researchers have uncovered strong links between cognitive reactions or ____ and specific emotions.

Discuss the effects of stress on psychological functioning including a discussion of the burnout syndrome.

When people who are confronted by stressful situations engage in self-blame,they are most likely to

James has an important job interview tomorrow morning and he obviously wants to do a good job of selling himself to the interviewer.James is MOST likely experiencing

A person who loves to eat but at the same time fears becoming overweight is MOST likely experiencing

Which of the following statements about risk factors for atherosclerosis is LEAST accurate?

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

Learning

Human Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence and Psychological Testing

Motivation and Emotion

Human Development Across the Life Span

Personality

Social Behavior

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Statistical Methods

Industrial organizational Psychology

Psychology and Environmental Sustainability: Conservation Psychology

Filters

Research evidence has shown that humor moderates the impact of stress by affecting the individuals of stressful events and by facilitating support.