Question 1

Exposure to second-hand or environmental tobacco smoke has NOT been linked to an increased risk for

Accepted Answer

A)  lung cancer 
B)  physical illness 
C)  heart disease 
D)  depression 
A)  lung cancer 
B)  physical illness 
C)  heart disease 
D)  depression

Question 2

Research evidence suggests that noncompliance with medical advice may occur 50 percent of the time when short-term treatments are prescribed.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

The headline in The National Busybody reads "97-pound Mom lifts SUV off toddler." Which stage of the general adaptation syndrome was Mom MOST likely in at the time?

Accepted Answer

A)  inverted U 
B)  resistance 
C)  exhaustion 
D)  alarm 
A)  inverted U 
B)  resistance 
C)  exhaustion 
D)  alarm

Question 4

Efforts to master,reduce,or tolerate the demands created by stress refers to

Accepted Answer

A)  behavioral coping 
B)  constructive coping 
C)  defensive coping 
D)  coping 
A)  behavioral coping 
B)  constructive coping 
C)  defensive coping 
D)  coping

Question 5

The idea that emotional tension can be released through behavior and that this response may be adaptive is known as

Accepted Answer

A)  catharsis 
B)  displacement 
C)  an unconditioned response 
D)  the safety-valve effect 
A)  catharsis 
B)  displacement 
C)  an unconditioned response 
D)  the safety-valve effect

Question 6

As a task becomes more complex,the optimal level of arousal to perform the task best

Accepted Answer

A)  increases 
B)  stays the same 
C)  first decreases and then increases 
D)  decreases 
A)  increases 
B)  stays the same 
C)  first decreases and then increases 
D)  decreases

Question 7

Albert Ellis believes people can alter their ____ stress by altering their ____ stressful events.

Accepted Answer

A)  appraisal of; physiological reaction to 
B)  emotional response to; appraisal of 
C)  appraisal of; emotional response to 
D)  physiological reaction to; emotional response to 
A)  appraisal of; physiological reaction to 
B)  emotional response to; appraisal of 
C)  appraisal of; emotional response to 
D)  physiological reaction to; emotional response to

Question 8

The pursuit of a goal that has both attractive and unattractive features defines

Accepted Answer

A)  an approach-avoidance conflict 
B)  a double-blind conflict 
C)  an approach-approach conflict 
D)  an avoidance-avoidance conflict 
A)  an approach-avoidance conflict 
B)  a double-blind conflict 
C)  an approach-approach conflict 
D)  an avoidance-avoidance conflict

Question 9

Describe how the body responds to stress physiologically by describing the fight-or-flight response and the three stages of the general adaptation syndrome.

Accepted Answer

The physiological effects of stress incl

Question 10

The general adaptation syndrome describes one's

Accepted Answer

A)  emotional responses to stress 
B)  behavioral responses to stress 
C)  physiological responses to stress 
D)  emotional, behavioral, and physiological responses to stress 
A)  emotional responses to stress 
B)  behavioral responses to stress 
C)  physiological responses to stress 
D)  emotional, behavioral, and physiological responses to stress

Question 11

Which of the following statements is LEAST accurate?

Accepted Answer

A)  optimism is associated with relatively good physical health 
B)  optimism is associated with action-oriented, problem-focused coping responses 
C)  optimism is associated with self-sufficiency and an unwillingness to seek social support 
D)  optimism is associated with more effective immune function 
A)  optimism is associated with relatively good physical health 
B)  optimism is associated with action-oriented, problem-focused coping responses 
C)  optimism is associated with self-sufficiency and an unwillingness to seek social support 
D)  optimism is associated with more effective immune function

Question 12

Research has demonstrated that aggression is often a behavioral response to stressors that involve

Accepted Answer

A)  change 
B)  conflict 
C)  frustration 
D)  pressure 
A)  change 
B)  conflict 
C)  frustration 
D)  pressure

Question 13

People with higher scores on the Social Readjustment Rating Scale have been found to

Accepted Answer

A)  react more negatively to stressful events 
B)  be more vulnerable to physical illness and psychological problems 
C)  have a more external locus of control 
D)  cope more effectively with stress 
A)  react more negatively to stressful events 
B)  be more vulnerable to physical illness and psychological problems 
C)  have a more external locus of control 
D)  cope more effectively with stress

Question 14

There is one week left in the semester and Andre has put off working on his five term papers until the very last minute.Although it has always taken him three to four days to write a single term paper,Andre is convinced that he can write all five papers in the week that remains.In this instance,Andre may be dealing with stress-induced anxiety using

Accepted Answer

A)  overcompensation 
B)  denial of reality 
C)  intellectualization 
D)  self-indulgence 
A)  overcompensation 
B)  denial of reality 
C)  intellectualization 
D)  self-indulgence

Question 15

Your text outlines a number of ways in which people can think more systematically about health decisions.Which of the following is NOT one of the suggestions outlined in your text?

Accepted Answer

A)  Look for conflicting information. 
B)  Assess the tradeoffs between potential risks and benefits. 
C)  Consider the pros and cons of each alternative. 
D)  Delay making a final decision until you have the opportunity to consult with professionals in the field. 
A)  Look for conflicting information. 
B)  Assess the tradeoffs between potential risks and benefits. 
C)  Consider the pros and cons of each alternative. 
D)  Delay making a final decision until you have the opportunity to consult with professionals in the field.

Question 16

The General Adaptation Syndrome shows that the body

Accepted Answer

A)  gradually adapts to a particular stress 
B)  gradually adapts to all form of stress 
C)  may gradually weaken and die from continued stress 
D)  can react rapidly to all forms of stress 
A)  gradually adapts to a particular stress 
B)  gradually adapts to all form of stress 
C)  may gradually weaken and die from continued stress 
D)  can react rapidly to all forms of stress

Question 17

Research has shown that the emotional responses to stress

Accepted Answer

A)  may involve either positive or negative emotions 
B)  always involve negative emotions 
C)  typically alternate between positive and negative emotions 
D)  are more intense in women than in men 
A)  may involve either positive or negative emotions 
B)  always involve negative emotions 
C)  typically alternate between positive and negative emotions 
D)  are more intense in women than in men

Question 18

The body's defensive reaction to invasion by bacteria,viral agents,and other foreign substances is referred to as the

Accepted Answer

A)  general adaptation syndrome 
B)  immune response 
C)  disease coping response 
D)  body's stress reaction 
A)  general adaptation syndrome 
B)  immune response 
C)  disease coping response 
D)  body's stress reaction

Question 19

Studies of the immune system in humans have found that stress

Accepted Answer

A)  can lead to increased levels of immune activity 
B)  has very little effect on immune activity 
C)  can lead to decreased levels of immune activity 
D)  decreases autonomic nervous system function 
A)  can lead to increased levels of immune activity 
B)  has very little effect on immune activity 
C)  can lead to decreased levels of immune activity 
D)  decreases autonomic nervous system function

Question 20

Stress often contributes to the onset of full-fledged psychological disorders.Which of the following disorders has NOT been linked to stress?

Accepted Answer

A)  anxiety disorders 
B)  schizophrenia 
C)  antisocial personality disorder 
D)  depression 
A)  anxiety disorders 
B)  schizophrenia 
C)  antisocial personality disorder 
D)  depression

Exposure to second-hand or environmental tobacco smoke has NOT been linked to an increased risk for

Research evidence suggests that noncompliance with medical advice may occur 50 percent of the time when short-term treatments are prescribed.

The headline in The National Busybody reads "97-pound Mom lifts SUV off toddler." Which stage of the general adaptation syndrome was Mom MOST likely in at the time?

Efforts to master,reduce,or tolerate the demands created by stress refers to

The idea that emotional tension can be released through behavior and that this response may be adaptive is known as

As a task becomes more complex,the optimal level of arousal to perform the task best

Albert Ellis believes people can alter their stress by altering their stressful events.

The pursuit of a goal that has both attractive and unattractive features defines

Describe how the body responds to stress physiologically by describing the fight-or-flight response and the three stages of the general adaptation syndrome.

The general adaptation syndrome describes one's

Which of the following statements is LEAST accurate?

Research has demonstrated that aggression is often a behavioral response to stressors that involve

People with higher scores on the Social Readjustment Rating Scale have been found to

Your text outlines a number of ways in which people can think more systematically about health decisions.Which of the following is NOT one of the suggestions outlined in your text?

The General Adaptation Syndrome shows that the body

Research has shown that the emotional responses to stress

The body's defensive reaction to invasion by bacteria,viral agents,and other foreign substances is referred to as the

Studies of the immune system in humans have found that stress

Stress often contributes to the onset of full-fledged psychological disorders.Which of the following disorders has NOT been linked to stress?

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

Learning

Human Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence and Psychological Testing

Motivation and Emotion

Human Development Across the Life Span

Personality

Social Behavior

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Statistical Methods

Industrial organizational Psychology

Psychology and Environmental Sustainability: Conservation Psychology

Filters

Exam 14: Stress,Coping,and Health

Exposure to second-hand or environmental tobacco smoke has NOT been linked to an increased risk for

Research evidence suggests that noncompliance with medical advice may occur 50 percent of the time when short-term treatments are prescribed.

The headline in The National Busybody reads "97-pound Mom lifts SUV off toddler." Which stage of the general adaptation syndrome was Mom MOST likely in at the time?

Efforts to master,reduce,or tolerate the demands created by stress refers to

The idea that emotional tension can be released through behavior and that this response may be adaptive is known as

As a task becomes more complex,the optimal level of arousal to perform the task best

Albert Ellis believes people can alter their ____ stress by altering their ____ stressful events.

The pursuit of a goal that has both attractive and unattractive features defines

Describe how the body responds to stress physiologically by describing the fight-or-flight response and the three stages of the general adaptation syndrome.

The general adaptation syndrome describes one's

Which of the following statements is LEAST accurate?

Research has demonstrated that aggression is often a behavioral response to stressors that involve

People with higher scores on the Social Readjustment Rating Scale have been found to

Your text outlines a number of ways in which people can think more systematically about health decisions.Which of the following is NOT one of the suggestions outlined in your text?

The General Adaptation Syndrome shows that the body

Research has shown that the emotional responses to stress

The body's defensive reaction to invasion by bacteria,viral agents,and other foreign substances is referred to as the

Studies of the immune system in humans have found that stress

Stress often contributes to the onset of full-fledged psychological disorders.Which of the following disorders has NOT been linked to stress?

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

Learning

Human Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence and Psychological Testing

Motivation and Emotion

Human Development Across the Life Span

Personality

Social Behavior

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Statistical Methods

Industrial organizational Psychology

Psychology and Environmental Sustainability: Conservation Psychology

Filters

Albert Ellis believes people can alter their stress by altering their stressful events.