Question 1

Ron is "normal" and Don is depressed.Which of the following statements is false?

Accepted Answer

A)  Don is more likely to overestimate the degree to which he controls chance events 
B)  Don is less likely to display unrealistic optimism in making predictions about the future 
C)  Ron is more likely to exhibit "positive illusions" 
D)  Ron is more likely to have a favorable self-image 
A)  Don is more likely to overestimate the degree to which he controls chance events 
B)  Don is less likely to display unrealistic optimism in making predictions about the future 
C)  Ron is more likely to exhibit "positive illusions" 
D)  Ron is more likely to have a favorable self-image

Question 2

According to optimal-arousal theories,which of the following situations would be least affected by a high optimal-arousal level?

Accepted Answer

A)  taking a psychology exam 
B)  typing a term paper 
C)  buttoning a shirt 
D)  learning to drive a car 
A)  taking a psychology exam 
B)  typing a term paper 
C)  buttoning a shirt 
D)  learning to drive a car

Question 3

What area of psychology is concerned with how psychosocial factors relate to the promotion and maintenance of health and with the causation,prevention,and treatment of illness?

Accepted Answer

A)  health psychology 
B)  psychoimmunology 
C)  industrial psychology 
D)  positive psychology 
A)  health psychology 
B)  psychoimmunology 
C)  industrial psychology 
D)  positive psychology

Question 4

Coping techniques that involve self-deception to distort reality in order to make a situation appear less threatening are referred to as

Accepted Answer

A)  maladaptive coping 
B)  adaptive coping 
C)  defensive coping 
D)  constructive coping 
A)  maladaptive coping 
B)  adaptive coping 
C)  defensive coping 
D)  constructive coping

Question 5

With three finals and two papers on her schedule at the beginning of finals' week,Kim was very aware of feeling her body "all keyed-up" as she worried how she could possibly do everything she needed to do.By the middle of the week,Kim felt calmer and was dealing fairly well with budgeting her time and was completing tasks in a timely fashion.During the middle of finals week,Kim was MOST likely in the ____ stage of the general adaptation syndrome.

Accepted Answer

A)  resistance 
B)  recovery 
C)  exhaustion 
D)  alarm reaction 
A)  resistance 
B)  recovery 
C)  exhaustion 
D)  alarm reaction

Question 6

Compared to optimists,pessimists are more likely to deal with stress by

Accepted Answer

A)  engaging in wishful thinking. 
B)  seeking out social support. 
C)  improving their physical health. 
D)  positive thinking. 
A)  engaging in wishful thinking. 
B)  seeking out social support. 
C)  improving their physical health. 
D)  positive thinking.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of stress? Stress includes circumstances that

Accepted Answer

A)  tax one's coping abilities 
B)  are traumatic 
C)  threaten one's well-being 
D)  are perceived to threaten one's well-being 
A)  tax one's coping abilities 
B)  are traumatic 
C)  threaten one's well-being 
D)  are perceived to threaten one's well-being

Question 8

____________________ stressors are threatening events that have a relatively short duration and a clear endpoint while ____________________ stressors are threatening events that have a relatively long duration and no readily apparent time limit.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ stressors are threatening events that have...

Question 9

Which type of conflict tends to be most unpleasant and highly stressful?

Accepted Answer

A)  approach-approach 
B)  avoidance-avoidance 
C)  approach-avoidance 
D)  attack-avoidance 
A)  approach-approach 
B)  avoidance-avoidance 
C)  approach-avoidance 
D)  attack-avoidance

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a consequence associated with the release of catecholamines in the body?

Accepted Answer

A)  heart rate increases 
B)  visual sensitivity increases 
C)  oxygen consumption increases 
D)  digestive processes speed up 
A)  heart rate increases 
B)  visual sensitivity increases 
C)  oxygen consumption increases 
D)  digestive processes speed up

Question 11

What is stress,what impact do minor stressors have on our lives and how accurate are our appraisals of stress?

Accepted Answer

Stress is defined in the text as any cir

Question 12

A teen,who regularly engages in masturbation,touches a religious icon exactly ten times after each act of masturbation.In this example,Freud would suggest that the teen is dealing with the stress generated by the act of masturbation through

Accepted Answer

A)  fantasy 
B)  undoing 
C)  overcompensation 
D)  denial 
A)  fantasy 
B)  undoing 
C)  overcompensation 
D)  denial

Question 13

Mary and John are teaming up to make an important sales presentation to 15 executives from a Fortune 500 company.Mary finds the challenge exhilarating,but John is a nervous wreck over the presentation.Their differing reactions illustrate which of your text's unifying themes?

Accepted Answer

A)  Psychology is empirical. 
B)  Our experience of the world is highly subjective. 
C)  Psychology is theoretically diverse. 
D)  Behavior is determined by multiple causes. 
A)  Psychology is empirical. 
B)  Our experience of the world is highly subjective. 
C)  Psychology is theoretically diverse. 
D)  Behavior is determined by multiple causes.

Question 14

In times of stress,activation of the sympathetic nervous system results in the adrenal gland secreting hormones that tend to

Accepted Answer

A)  decrease emotional arousal 
B)  mobilize the body for action 
C)  conserve energy 
D)  increase energy and inhibit tissue inflammation 
A)  decrease emotional arousal 
B)  mobilize the body for action 
C)  conserve energy 
D)  increase energy and inhibit tissue inflammation

Question 15

Imagine that a researcher publishes the results from a study,and the results indicate that there is a statistically significant association between sleep deprivation and coronary disease.This result would mean that

Accepted Answer

A)  sleep deprivation causes coronary disease. 
B)  coronary disease causes sleep deprivation. 
C)  the effect of sleep deprivation on coronary disease is larger than the effect of any other factor. 
D)  the findings are not likely to be due to chance fluctuations. 
A)  sleep deprivation causes coronary disease. 
B)  coronary disease causes sleep deprivation. 
C)  the effect of sleep deprivation on coronary disease is larger than the effect of any other factor. 
D)  the findings are not likely to be due to chance fluctuations.

Question 16

The two major pathways via which the brain may signal the endocrine system are through

Accepted Answer

A)  the parasympathetic and sympathetic systems 
B)  the circulatory and muscular systems 
C)  the pituitary gland and the autonomic nervous system 
D)  the autonomic and skeletal nervous systems 
A)  the parasympathetic and sympathetic systems 
B)  the circulatory and muscular systems 
C)  the pituitary gland and the autonomic nervous system 
D)  the autonomic and skeletal nervous systems

Question 17

Behavioral responses to approach-avoidance conflicts are often demonstrated as vacillation,a behavior that is not limited to humans.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Proteins called cytokines cause ___________ which is related to arthritis,diabetes,and Alzheimer's disease.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Proteins called cytokines cause ___________ which is...

Question 19

In times of stress,stimulation of the pituitary gland results in the adrenal gland secreting hormones that tend to

Accepted Answer

A)  decrease emotional arousal 
B)  mobilize the body for action 
C)  conserve energy 
D)  increase energy and inhibit tissue inflammation 
A)  decrease emotional arousal 
B)  mobilize the body for action 
C)  conserve energy 
D)  increase energy and inhibit tissue inflammation

Question 20

____________________ therapy is an approach that focuses on altering clients' patterns of irrational thinking to reduce maladaptive emotions and behavior.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ therapy is an approach that focuses...

Ron is "normal" and Don is depressed.Which of the following statements is false?

According to optimal-arousal theories,which of the following situations would be least affected by a high optimal-arousal level?

What area of psychology is concerned with how psychosocial factors relate to the promotion and maintenance of health and with the causation,prevention,and treatment of illness?

Coping techniques that involve self-deception to distort reality in order to make a situation appear less threatening are referred to as

Compared to optimists,pessimists are more likely to deal with stress by

Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of stress? Stress includes circumstances that

stressors are threatening events that have a relatively short duration and a clear endpoint while stressors are threatening events that have a relatively long duration and no readily apparent time limit.

Which type of conflict tends to be most unpleasant and highly stressful?

Which of the following is NOT a consequence associated with the release of catecholamines in the body?

What is stress,what impact do minor stressors have on our lives and how accurate are our appraisals of stress?

A teen,who regularly engages in masturbation,touches a religious icon exactly ten times after each act of masturbation.In this example,Freud would suggest that the teen is dealing with the stress generated by the act of masturbation through

Mary and John are teaming up to make an important sales presentation to 15 executives from a Fortune 500 company.Mary finds the challenge exhilarating,but John is a nervous wreck over the presentation.Their differing reactions illustrate which of your text's unifying themes?

In times of stress,activation of the sympathetic nervous system results in the adrenal gland secreting hormones that tend to

Imagine that a researcher publishes the results from a study,and the results indicate that there is a statistically significant association between sleep deprivation and coronary disease.This result would mean that

The two major pathways via which the brain may signal the endocrine system are through

Behavioral responses to approach-avoidance conflicts are often demonstrated as vacillation,a behavior that is not limited to humans.

Proteins called cytokines cause ___________ which is related to arthritis,diabetes,and Alzheimer's disease.

In times of stress,stimulation of the pituitary gland results in the adrenal gland secreting hormones that tend to

____________________ therapy is an approach that focuses on altering clients' patterns of irrational thinking to reduce maladaptive emotions and behavior.

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

Learning

Human Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence and Psychological Testing

Motivation and Emotion

Human Development Across the Life Span

Personality

Social Behavior

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Statistical Methods

Industrial organizational Psychology

Psychology and Environmental Sustainability: Conservation Psychology

Filters

Exam 14: Stress,Coping,and Health

Ron is "normal" and Don is depressed.Which of the following statements is false?

According to optimal-arousal theories,which of the following situations would be least affected by a high optimal-arousal level?

What area of psychology is concerned with how psychosocial factors relate to the promotion and maintenance of health and with the causation,prevention,and treatment of illness?

Coping techniques that involve self-deception to distort reality in order to make a situation appear less threatening are referred to as

Compared to optimists,pessimists are more likely to deal with stress by

Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of stress? Stress includes circumstances that

____________________ stressors are threatening events that have a relatively short duration and a clear endpoint while ____________________ stressors are threatening events that have a relatively long duration and no readily apparent time limit.

Which type of conflict tends to be most unpleasant and highly stressful?

Which of the following is NOT a consequence associated with the release of catecholamines in the body?

What is stress,what impact do minor stressors have on our lives and how accurate are our appraisals of stress?

A teen,who regularly engages in masturbation,touches a religious icon exactly ten times after each act of masturbation.In this example,Freud would suggest that the teen is dealing with the stress generated by the act of masturbation through

Mary and John are teaming up to make an important sales presentation to 15 executives from a Fortune 500 company.Mary finds the challenge exhilarating,but John is a nervous wreck over the presentation.Their differing reactions illustrate which of your text's unifying themes?

In times of stress,activation of the sympathetic nervous system results in the adrenal gland secreting hormones that tend to

Imagine that a researcher publishes the results from a study,and the results indicate that there is a statistically significant association between sleep deprivation and coronary disease.This result would mean that

The two major pathways via which the brain may signal the endocrine system are through

Behavioral responses to approach-avoidance conflicts are often demonstrated as vacillation,a behavior that is not limited to humans.

Proteins called cytokines cause ___________ which is related to arthritis,diabetes,and Alzheimer's disease.

In times of stress,stimulation of the pituitary gland results in the adrenal gland secreting hormones that tend to

____________________ therapy is an approach that focuses on altering clients' patterns of irrational thinking to reduce maladaptive emotions and behavior.

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

Learning

Human Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence and Psychological Testing

Motivation and Emotion

Human Development Across the Life Span

Personality

Social Behavior

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Statistical Methods

Industrial organizational Psychology

Psychology and Environmental Sustainability: Conservation Psychology

Filters

stressors are threatening events that have a relatively short duration and a clear endpoint while stressors are threatening events that have a relatively long duration and no readily apparent time limit.