Exam 11: Human Development Across the Life Span

Yesterday little Louis saw his brother climb a tree.Today Louis tried it and fell to the ground,hurting himself.But his mother nevertheless praised him for being a brave boy.Which of the following influences on gender-role socialization are at work here?

The cell mass that develops from the fertilized egg implants itself in the uterine wall during the ____ stage of prenatal development.

Cohort effects are MOST closely associated with which research design?

Harry has always been a vital and active individual,however recently he has begun having difficulty remembering newly learned information after brief periods of time.What disorder are his symptoms indicative of?

Avery is excited by the fact that she has begun to feel her baby kicking and moving in her uterus.If Avery can feel her baby moving,her pregnancy must be in the

Sandy suffered from depression while she was pregnant.It is most likely that her child will later demonstrate

Investigations of complex,real-world issues,such as the effects of day care,illustrate which of the textbook's unifying themes?

According to Erikson,early adulthood is characterized by a psychosocial crisis centering on establishing close,personal relationships with others.This is the stage of

The full-blown fetal alcohol syndrome is produced by

Sarah is four month old,she actively resists change,has failed to develop a regular sleeping and eating schedule,and is generally irritable and unhappy,Sarah is BEST described as temperamentally

The potential damage due to prenatal exposure to maternal illness is primarily a function of

Bernard is now 80 years old.When he was 20 years old he took part in a detailed study that assessed various aspects of his intellectual functioning.If Bernard were to complete the same tests today,he would MOST likely discover that

In women,menopause typically occurs around age

Preschoolers generally do not recognize that if 8 - 5 = 3,then 3 + 5 = 8.This is because their thought is characterized by

If a baby is born with a small head,heart defects,and retarded mental and motor development,the mother is MOST likely to have

Ashley finds a wallet on the floor at the store.She decides to turn in the wallet at the lost-and-found because she believes her parents will be proud of her for being honest.Ashley's reasoning reflects the ____ level of moral development.

The fact that babies can hold their head up before they can first sit up is an example of the ____________________ trend in motor development.

Jerry is 8 months old.Based on Erikson's theory of personality development,the fundamental question that Jerry is dealing with at this point in his life is

Jocelyn is 25 years old and she feels very insecure about some of the personal and career choices she has made so far.Consequently,at this point in her life she is unwilling to form a serious,committed relationship with another person.Based on Erikson's theory,Jocelyn may

Mikaela is a quiet infant who doesn't seem to smile a lot,but who also seldom cries.She seems cautious and wary of changes in her surroundings,but eventually she adapts to the change.Using the temperament categories outlined by Thomas and Chess,Mikaela would MOST likely be considered to have