Exam 11: Human Development Across the Life Span

Unlike Piaget's theory of cognitive development,Vygotsky emphasizes that

Research suggests that maternal emotions can affect prenatal development.

Research suggests that all of the following factors reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease EXCEPT

Assumptions of stage theorists of development include all of the following EXCEPT

Which of the following is MOST likely to decline in the later years?

Conventional thinking in moral development bases morality (right or wrong)on

You ask a three-year-old why the sky is blue; she says it is because blue is her favorite color.This answer reflects the ____ thinking that is typical of preschoolers.

Personal guiding principles take precedence over laws in deciding right or wrong behavior in the ____________________ stage of moral reasoning.

The evidence suggests that insecure attachments (ambivalent or avoidant)occur most often in infants who have a slow-to-warm-up temperamental profile.

Which of the following statements concerning temperament is false?

Which of the following is NOT a current trend regarding marriage?

Gretchen watches as her preschool teacher forms two identical balls of modeling clay.The teacher gives one of the balls of modeling clay to Gretchen,and then squashes the remaining ball into a flat pancake.She asks Gretchen if they both have the same amount of clay,and Gretchen confidently states that the teacher has more because the pancake is bigger than the ball.Gretchen's answer illustrates the flaw in thinking that Piaget labeled

Describe the cultural variations observed in cross-cultural studies of motor development.

If an infant's basic biological needs are met by others and sound attachments are formed during the first year of life,the infant will,most likely,successfully resolve the crisis associated with the ____ stage.

The last area of the brain to fully mature in late adolescence or early adulthood is the

Tim is 80 years old and he spends several hours per day reading,writing,and playing board games.Tim's activities reduce his risk of age-related decline in

During which stage of development do the heart,spine,and brain emerge?

Which of the following factors tends to be accompanied by a drop in ratings of marital satisfaction?

After considering a number of possible majors and careers,Christi has decided to major in business management and work in advertising.Christi has recently established the identity status of

The correct sequence of the stages of prenatal development are