Question 1

Systematic problem-solving efforts are associated with individuals in the ____ stage of cognitive development.

Accepted Answer

A)  formal operational 
B)  concrete operational 
C)  preoperational 
D)  sensorimotor 
A)  formal operational 
B)  concrete operational 
C)  preoperational 
D)  sensorimotor

Question 2

Which type of intelligence involves the ability to apply acquired knowledge and skills in problem solving?

Accepted Answer

A)  fluid 
B)  crystallized 
C)  episodic 
D)  procedural 
A)  fluid 
B)  crystallized 
C)  episodic 
D)  procedural

Question 3

Arnett's (2006)term for the new stage of development brought about by lengthier participation in higher education and increased barriers to financial independence is ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Arnett's (2006)term for the new stage of...

Question 4

Ross is a shy,timid child who is uncomfortable around unfamiliar people.Using the temperament categories outlined by Kagan,Ross would MOST likely be considered to have

Accepted Answer

A)  an easy temperament. 
B)  an inhibited temperament. 
C)  a slow-to-warm-up temperament. 
D)  an uninhibited temperament. 
A)  an easy temperament. 
B)  an inhibited temperament. 
C)  a slow-to-warm-up temperament. 
D)  an uninhibited temperament.

Question 5

Individuals at the ____ level of moral development tend to use a personal code of ethics to guide their moral reasoning and behavior.

Accepted Answer

A)  postconventional 
B)  concrete 
C)  conventional 
D)  preconventional 
A)  postconventional 
B)  concrete 
C)  conventional 
D)  preconventional

Question 6

Psychologists who support ____ theories suggest that certain basic cognitive abilities are biologically built into,or prewired into,the neural make-up of humans.

Accepted Answer

A)  behavioral 
B)  evolutionary 
C)  humanistic 
D)  psychoanalytic 
A)  behavioral 
B)  evolutionary 
C)  humanistic 
D)  psychoanalytic

Question 7

Girls exposed prenatally to abnormally high levels of androgens tend to exhibit which of the following during childhood?

Accepted Answer

A)  increased male-typical behavior 
B)  increased verbal ability 
C)  decreased aggressiveness 
D)  decreased mathematical ability 
A)  increased male-typical behavior 
B)  increased verbal ability 
C)  decreased aggressiveness 
D)  decreased mathematical ability

Question 8

The major qualification of the research findings on gender differences is that

Accepted Answer

A)  the data are indicative of group differences and tell us little about individuals. 
B)  the findings are based on only a few studies and are therefore not very representative of the population. 
C)  most of the research has been conducted on white middle-class children. 
D)  there is wide variation from study to study in how the variables have been operationalized. 
A)  the data are indicative of group differences and tell us little about individuals. 
B)  the findings are based on only a few studies and are therefore not very representative of the population. 
C)  most of the research has been conducted on white middle-class children. 
D)  there is wide variation from study to study in how the variables have been operationalized.

Question 9

Karl and his fiancée are about to be married; according to recent research they will be most likely to have difficulty to adjusting to their marriage if they have different ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Karl and his fiancée are about to...

Question 10

Briefly discuss the significance of secure attachment to later development

Accepted Answer

Evidence suggests that securely attached

Question 11

Which of the following statements is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

A)  Menopause for most women typically occurs around age 40. 
B)  Middle-aged males experience hormonal changes that are equivalent to the female menopause. 
C)  Menopause is almost universally accompanied by severe emotional strain. 
D)  Most women experience relatively modest psychological distress during menopause. 
A)  Menopause for most women typically occurs around age 40. 
B)  Middle-aged males experience hormonal changes that are equivalent to the female menopause. 
C)  Menopause is almost universally accompanied by severe emotional strain. 
D)  Most women experience relatively modest psychological distress during menopause.

Question 12

In recent decades,the age at which individuals marry for the first time has

Accepted Answer

A)  increased for men and remained stable for women. 
B)  increased for women and remained stable for men. 
C)  decreased for both men and women. 
D)  increased for both men and women. 
A)  increased for men and remained stable for women. 
B)  increased for women and remained stable for men. 
C)  decreased for both men and women. 
D)  increased for both men and women.

Question 13

The period of cognitive development that lasts from approximately birth to age two is the ____ stage.

Accepted Answer

A)  sensorimotor 
B)  formal operational 
C)  preoperational 
D)  concrete operational 
A)  sensorimotor 
B)  formal operational 
C)  preoperational 
D)  concrete operational

Question 14

Timmy believes he can avoid getting any older by not having any more birthday parties.Timmy is probably in which stage of cognitive development?

Accepted Answer

A)  sensorimotor 
B)  concrete operational 
C)  preoperational 
D)  formal operational 
A)  sensorimotor 
B)  concrete operational 
C)  preoperational 
D)  formal operational

Question 15

Felicia is pregnant and her blood pressure has become dangerously high.Her doctor wants to deliver her baby by Cesarean section,even though Felicia is only 26 weeks pregnant.If Felicia's baby is delivered at this point in her pregnancy,the baby will have

Accepted Answer

A)  less than a 10% chance of survival. 
B)  approximately a 25% chance of survival. 
C)  almost an 75% chance of survival. 
D)  virtually a 100% chance of survival. 
A)  less than a 10% chance of survival. 
B)  approximately a 25% chance of survival. 
C)  almost an 75% chance of survival. 
D)  virtually a 100% chance of survival.

Question 16

Stage theories of development assume that

Accepted Answer

A)  individuals progress through specified stages in a particular order because each stage builds on the previous stage. 
B)  environmental circumstances can sometimes cause individuals to skip stages early on and return to them later. 
C)  progress through the sequence of stages is not related to age. 
D)  there are few, if any, discontinuities in development. 
A)  individuals progress through specified stages in a particular order because each stage builds on the previous stage. 
B)  environmental circumstances can sometimes cause individuals to skip stages early on and return to them later. 
C)  progress through the sequence of stages is not related to age. 
D)  there are few, if any, discontinuities in development.

Question 17

Jasmin takes her 1-year-old son,Randy,to visit a day-care center where she plans to enroll him.Randy eagerly explores the playroom,and when his mom leaves the room to fill out some forms he shows no signs of concern.When Jasmin returns,he shows little interest and continues to play with the toys he has collected.This is the type of interaction you might observe between a child and a parent who

Accepted Answer

A)  share an anxious-ambivalent attachment relationship. 
B)  share a secure attachment relationship. 
C)  have not yet developed an attachment relationship. 
D)  share an avoidant attachment relationship. 
A)  share an anxious-ambivalent attachment relationship. 
B)  share a secure attachment relationship. 
C)  have not yet developed an attachment relationship. 
D)  share an avoidant attachment relationship.

Question 18

Recent research suggests that some cognitive abilities may be innate and that infants as young as five months old can add and subtract small numbers.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

For which of the following theorists is language a central organizing factor in child development?

Accepted Answer

A)  Piaget 
B)  Vygotsky 
C)  Kohlberg 
D)  Harlow 
A)  Piaget 
B)  Vygotsky 
C)  Kohlberg 
D)  Harlow

Question 20

Roughly 70% of all cases of dementia result from

Accepted Answer

A)  Alzheimer's disease. 
B)  Parkinson's disease. 
C)  strokes and cerebral hemorrhages. 
D)  neuronal loss that is part of the normal aging process. 
A)  Alzheimer's disease. 
B)  Parkinson's disease. 
C)  strokes and cerebral hemorrhages. 
D)  neuronal loss that is part of the normal aging process.

Systematic problem-solving efforts are associated with individuals in the ____ stage of cognitive development.

Which type of intelligence involves the ability to apply acquired knowledge and skills in problem solving?

Arnett's (2006)term for the new stage of development brought about by lengthier participation in higher education and increased barriers to financial independence is ____________________.

Ross is a shy,timid child who is uncomfortable around unfamiliar people.Using the temperament categories outlined by Kagan,Ross would MOST likely be considered to have

Individuals at the ____ level of moral development tend to use a personal code of ethics to guide their moral reasoning and behavior.

Psychologists who support ____ theories suggest that certain basic cognitive abilities are biologically built into,or prewired into,the neural make-up of humans.

Girls exposed prenatally to abnormally high levels of androgens tend to exhibit which of the following during childhood?

The major qualification of the research findings on gender differences is that

Karl and his fiancée are about to be married; according to recent research they will be most likely to have difficulty to adjusting to their marriage if they have different ____________________.

Briefly discuss the significance of secure attachment to later development

Which of the following statements is most accurate?

In recent decades,the age at which individuals marry for the first time has

The period of cognitive development that lasts from approximately birth to age two is the ____ stage.

Timmy believes he can avoid getting any older by not having any more birthday parties.Timmy is probably in which stage of cognitive development?

Felicia is pregnant and her blood pressure has become dangerously high.Her doctor wants to deliver her baby by Cesarean section,even though Felicia is only 26 weeks pregnant.If Felicia's baby is delivered at this point in her pregnancy,the baby will have

Stage theories of development assume that

Recent research suggests that some cognitive abilities may be innate and that infants as young as five months old can add and subtract small numbers.

For which of the following theorists is language a central organizing factor in child development?

Roughly 70% of all cases of dementia result from

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

Learning

Human Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence and Psychological Testing

Motivation and Emotion

Personality

Social Behavior

Stress,Coping,and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Statistical Methods

Industrial organizational Psychology

Psychology and Environmental Sustainability: Conservation Psychology

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Exam 11: Human Development Across the Life Span

Systematic problem-solving efforts are associated with individuals in the ____ stage of cognitive development.

Which type of intelligence involves the ability to apply acquired knowledge and skills in problem solving?

Arnett's (2006)term for the new stage of development brought about by lengthier participation in higher education and increased barriers to financial independence is ____________________.

Ross is a shy,timid child who is uncomfortable around unfamiliar people.Using the temperament categories outlined by Kagan,Ross would MOST likely be considered to have

Individuals at the ____ level of moral development tend to use a personal code of ethics to guide their moral reasoning and behavior.

Psychologists who support ____ theories suggest that certain basic cognitive abilities are biologically built into,or prewired into,the neural make-up of humans.

Girls exposed prenatally to abnormally high levels of androgens tend to exhibit which of the following during childhood?

The major qualification of the research findings on gender differences is that

Karl and his fiancée are about to be married; according to recent research they will be most likely to have difficulty to adjusting to their marriage if they have different ____________________.

Briefly discuss the significance of secure attachment to later development

Which of the following statements is most accurate?

In recent decades,the age at which individuals marry for the first time has

The period of cognitive development that lasts from approximately birth to age two is the ____ stage.

Timmy believes he can avoid getting any older by not having any more birthday parties.Timmy is probably in which stage of cognitive development?

Felicia is pregnant and her blood pressure has become dangerously high.Her doctor wants to deliver her baby by Cesarean section,even though Felicia is only 26 weeks pregnant.If Felicia's baby is delivered at this point in her pregnancy,the baby will have

Stage theories of development assume that

Recent research suggests that some cognitive abilities may be innate and that infants as young as five months old can add and subtract small numbers.

For which of the following theorists is language a central organizing factor in child development?

Roughly 70% of all cases of dementia result from

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

Learning

Human Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence and Psychological Testing

Motivation and Emotion

Personality

Social Behavior

Stress,Coping,and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Statistical Methods

Industrial organizational Psychology

Psychology and Environmental Sustainability: Conservation Psychology

Filters