Exam 11: Human Development Across the Life Span

Drastic mental declines is not part of the normal aging process; however fifteen to twenty percent of adults over age 75 will show some form of a cognitive deficit known as ____________________.

Ruby is an active infant who appears to be somewhat high-strung,and who protests loudly every time her parents try to change her routine in any way.Using the temperament categories outlined by Thomas and Chess,Ruby would MOST likely be considered to have

Cultural variations in the emergence of basic skills such as sitting and walking demonstrate that environmental factors

Donald and Marnie have three children under the age of five.Ralph and Carolyn have three children between the ages of 8 and 13.Based on research into marital satisfaction cycle,you should predict that if these couples are interviewed about their marriage and their overall levels of marital satisfaction,

Briefly describe the major events of puberty and discuss the impact of the timing of the onset of puberty in males and females.

Once children discover that their gender is permanent,they are likely to want to engage in behavior that is "sex appropriate" as defined by their culture.This process is referred to as:

The preoperational stage of cognitive development lasts from approximately

Vygotsky emphasized how children's cognitive development is fueled by ____________________.

Shawn is concerned with how he compares to his peer group.For example,he is always trying to kick the football farther than his friends and he constantly wonders if he is doing as well in school as the other boys in his second grade class.According to Erikson,Shawn is most likely in the stage of

A college student who is exploring different subjects and potential majors to help decide on a suitable career can be BEST considered to be in the identity status of

Research concerning personality development in adulthood focuses primarily on examining

Dr.Wilmark prescribes "medical marijuana" for her chemotherapy patients,even though it is in violation of federal law.She believes it is morally wrong to cause unnecessary human suffering and,if necessary,she is willing to serve time in jail rather than watch others suffer needlessly.Dr.Wilmark's reasons for her actions reflect

Erik Erikson's developmental stages are organized around potential turning points called

Five-year-old Steve gets along well with his parents and siblings,has self-confidence and believes that he is a good boy.Steve has MOST recently successfully resolved the crisis of

Which of the following is the safest statement to make regarding the origin of gender differences?

The close,emotional bond of affection between an infant and its caregiver is called

Typically,individuals concerned with the crisis of trust versus mistrust are in the ____ stage of cognitive development.

During the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development,a child's relations with the world are through

The third stage of prenatal development,which lasts from two months through birth,is referred to as the

Thomas and Chess refer to a child who tends to be glum,erratic in sleep and eating,and resistant to change as