Exam 9: Production Systems

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Most services are consumed at the same time they are produced and cannot exist before or after that time.This means that most services are ________.

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Lean systems are systems whose productivity is relatively low.

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________ refers to establishing the overall level of resources needed to meet customer demand.

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________ refers to the use of random sampling and tools,such as control charts,to monitor the production process.

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Grinder,Inc.is a manufacturer of aluminum and steel ball bearings used in large machineries.The company periodically estimates the future demand of its products and bases manufacturing on this data.Such estimates of the company are called ________.

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________ refers to the creation of a unique good or service for each customer.

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John's Apparel is a tailoring shop that manufactures custom-made dresses for special occasions and festivals.While ordering raw materials,John estimates that he would sell 500 Santa Claus lawn decorations in November.In this case,John is performing a(n)________.

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Which of the following is the main objective of engaging in inventory control?

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LaSalle Plating is a U.S.company that offers metal finishing services.The company used to handle employee benefit administration and payroll management in-house,but recently decided to have these functions handled by an outside firm in Chicago.Which of the following terms best refers to this new strategy adopted by the company?

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________ is a globally recognized family of standards for quality management systems.

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________ refers to the creation of identical goods or services in large quantities.

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Which of the following is a key difference between quality control and quality assurance?

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Explain the concept of value webs.

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Inventory control refers to determining how much of what to have on hand at any given time.

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Kaizen calls for continuous quality improvements.

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The manufacturing approach in which part of the product is mass-produced and the remaining features are customized is known as ________.

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Dell Computers allows customers to place orders online.The company produces major parts using bulk production and allows customers to personalize such features as software,color,memory size,and screen size.This type of manufacturing is an example of ________.

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Describe lean systems and just-in-time (JIT)inventory systems.

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A rural hospital is trying to determine how many beds it should have in its emergency room.This is an example of ________.

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________ refers to the degree to which a product or process meets reasonable or agreed-upon expectations.

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