Exam 17: Financial Information and Accounting Concepts

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Analyze the major postulates of the international financial reporting standards and conduct a class discussion on its relevance.

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Students should form groups and prepare well before the discussion.
The discussion should include such issues as a comparison with GAAP and the significance of IFRS.
This is an activity to be performed in class.

Select a manufacturing industry of your choice.Conduct a ratio analysis of three major firms in the industry to determine and compare the activity ratios in the industry.Analyze the results that you have calculated.

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Activity ratios analyze how well a company is managing and making use of its assets.In this exercise,the students should calculate inventory turnover ratio and accounts receivable turnover ratio.
Inventory turnover ratio is a measure of the time a company takes to turn its inventory into sales,calculated by dividing cost of goods sold by the average value of inventory for a period.Accounts receivable turnover ratio is a measure of the time a company takes to turn its accounts receivable into cash,calculated by dividing sales by the average value of accounts receivable for a period.
Student answers will vary due to the nature of this exercise.

A company has $20,000 cash and $100,000 worth of land.Other assets of the company amount to $300,000.The firm has an outstanding loan of $200,000 and other liabilities adding up to $25,000.What is the owner's equity of the company?

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C

Most companies in the United States use international financial reporting standards (IFRS)to standardize accounting and financial reporting methods.

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Depreciation is an accounting procedure used for intangible assets.

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________ is a statement of a firm's financial position on a particular date and is known as a statement of financial position.

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Identify the legislation that prohibits investment bankers from influencing stock analysts and requires CEOs and CFOs to sign statements attesting to the accuracy of their financial statements.

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Which of the following terms refers to a formal evaluation of the fairness and reliability of a client's financial statements?

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Describe the major provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

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Most countries outside of the United states use ________ to standardize their accounting practices.

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Transferring net revenue and expense account balances to retained earnings for the period is referred to as closing the books.

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Bookkeeping refers to ________.

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Accounts payable is an example of a long-term liability.

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Owners' equity refers to the total assets of a company.

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Statement of cash flows is a statement of a firm's cash receipts and cash payments.

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Which of the following is an example of a fixed asset?

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Which of the following reports is best suited to analyze an organization's profitability over a period of time?

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The accounts receivable turnover ratio is calculated by dividing sales by the average value of accounts receivable for a period.

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Accrued expenses are expenses that ________.

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Net sales - cost of goods sold = ________.

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