Exam 9: Production Systems

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________ refers to contracting out certain business functions or operations to other companies.

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Select a company of your choice and create a systems model for the company.Create the model by identifying various systems and by representing the company itself as a large system that receives inputs and provides outputs.Clearly mention the transformation processes in your model.

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Compare and contrast mass production,customized production,and mass customization.

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Offshoring is moving processes to markets that are closer to home in order to minimize transportation and management costs.

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Organizations can promote systems thinking by ________.

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Measuring quality against established standards after production is known as quality assurance.

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Which of the following is a major difference between a line view and a circular view?

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Capacity planning refers to making decisions about the arrangement of production work centers and other elements.

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________ refers to measuring quality against established standards after the good or service has been produced and weeding out any defective products.

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Productivity is the measure of the efficiency at which an organization can convert inputs into outputs.

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Why is the offshoring debate an excellent example of conflicting priorities in the stakeholder model?

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A country can protect its domestic industries by levying tariffs against imported goods.The tariff makes the imported goods more expensive.It has been suggested that the U.S.establish a tariff against imported labor as well.A company that offshores jobs in pursuit of lower labor costs would have to pay a tariff or tax that would make that labor more expensive,which may discourage further offshoring.Do you think this tax or tariff would be a good idea? Why or why not? Do you think it would serve its intended purpose of slowing down offshoring?

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________ is a special type of bar chart that shows the progress of all the tasks needed to complete a project.

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The period of time that elapses between placing an order and actual receipt is the product's lag time.

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Statistical process control refers to the use of random sampling and tools,such as control charts,to monitor the production process.

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A supply chain ________.

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________ is a tool used by manufacturing facilities to coordinate production of all the goods the company makes.

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Explain how systems are found in a company.

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The sequence of activities that take the longest time from start to finish in a PERT diagram is called the ________ path.

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________ refers to the arrangement of production work centers and other elements needed to process goods and services.

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