Exam 12: Distribution Channels
Explain how distribution channels add value.
Distribution channels are composed of various entities that are buying, such as retailers or wholesalers; selling, such as manufacturers or wholesalers; or helping facilitate the exchange, such as transportation companies.Like interactions between people, these relationships can range from close working partnerships to one-time arrangements.In almost all cases though, they occur because the parties want something from one another.
Distribution channels perform a variety of transactional, logistical, and facilitating functions.One important role played by intermediaries is to reduce the number of marketplace contacts, resulting in more efficient systems.Intermediaries also match the requirements of individual consumers to the goods that manufacturers produce; handle physical distribution and storage of goods, making them available for customers to purchase; facilitate searches by both buyers and sellers; and standardize exchange transactions.While channel functions may shift from one intermediary or channel member to another, it's important to recognize that they cannot be eliminated.
Maintaining inventory on behalf of a manufacturer is an example of a facilitating function of intermediaries.
False
Retailers sell products directly to consumers.
True
Josfer Inc. is a beverage manufacturer. It sells beverages through a variety of intermediaries. The firm attempts to place its products in as many outlets as possible.
-Which of the following is an example of a facilitating function that Josfer's supply chain partners might perform?
Briefly explain an exclusive distribution strategy.Provide an example of a company that uses this strategy.
Fine Computers Inc.is a manufacturer of personal computers and computer parts.The company sells all its products by allowing customers to select specific products they want and place orders online.This distribution system is an example of which type of distribution?
Josfer Inc. is a beverage manufacturer. It sells beverages through a variety of intermediaries. The firm attempts to place its products in as many outlets as possible.
-Josfer requires its intermediaries to sell goods to other intermediaries, whenever possible.The intermediaries, in this case, are performing which function?
Successful strategic relationships require all the followings, EXCEPT:
A key advantage of a radio frequency identification tag is that it:
Compare and contrast distribution channel, supply chain, and logistics management.
A retail store that sells multiple brands helps brands obtain competitive intelligence about the customers.Which of the following intermediary functions does this relate to?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a transactional function that intermediaries perform?
Successful strategic relationships develop because both parties:
A supply chain relationship in which members are committed to maintaining long-term interactions and investing in mutually beneficial opportunities is referred to as a(n)_____ relationship.
Which of the following is one of the important factors for successful strategic relationships?
Mystic Gifts is a manufacturer of gift articles.The company sells its products to businesses and individual consumers.The company sells directly to most of its industrial buyers by using company salespeople and sells to individual consumers through third-party retail outlets.The company also has an Internet shop to sell gifts.What type of distribution strategy has Mystic Gifts adapted?
Channel conflict results when supply chain members have similar goals, roles, or rewards.
A company with a corporate vertical marketing system is most likely to:
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