Question 1

Hypotonicity occurs when excess H₂O without solute is retained in the body as a result of the syndrome of inappropriate vasopressin secretion.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Dietary proteins found abundantly in meat contain a large quantity of __________ and phosphorus.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dietary proteins found abundantly in meat contain...

Question 3

Plasma is the only fluid that can be acted on directly to control its volume and composition.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

The kidneys control the pH of body fluids by adjusting three interrelated factors: H+ excretion,HCO-₃ excretion,and ammonia secretion.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Type __________ intercalated cells are H+ secreting,HCO3- reabsorbing,K+-reabsorbing cells that actively secrete H+ into the tubular lumen via two types of primary __________ transport mechanisms.

Accepted Answer

Question 6

The condition of over-hydration,hypotonicity,and cellular swelling resulting from excess free H₂O retention is known as __________.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of The condition of over-hydration,hypotonicity,and cellular swelling resulting...

Question 7

How can consumption of alcohol and/or caffeine lead to ECF hypertonicity?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​They stimulate adrenal hormone secretion. 
B) They inhibit adrenal hormone secretion. 
C) They inhibit vasopressin secretion. 
D) They stimulate vasopressin secretion. 
E) ​They slowly destroy the hypothalamus. 
A) ​They stimulate adrenal hormone secretion. 
B) They inhibit adrenal hormone secretion. 
C) They inhibit vasopressin secretion. 
D) They stimulate vasopressin secretion. 
E) ​They slowly destroy the hypothalamus.

Question 8

Taking baking soda for an upset stomach increases the risk of:​

Accepted Answer

A) respiratory acidosis 
B) respiratory alkalosis 
C) metabolic acidosis 
D) metabolic alkalosis 
E) ​pulmonary edema 
A) respiratory acidosis 
B) respiratory alkalosis 
C) metabolic acidosis 
D) metabolic alkalosis 
E) ​pulmonary edema

Question 9

Vasopressin-controlled H₂O reabsorption is of primary importance in regulating ECF osmolarity.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

The main reason for the wide range in body H₂O among individuals is their variable amount of:​

Accepted Answer

A) ​dietary protein 
B) pH 
C) minerals 
D) muscle mass 
E) ​adipose tissue (fat) 
A) ​dietary protein 
B) pH 
C) minerals 
D) muscle mass 
E) ​adipose tissue (fat)

Question 11

The major clinical effect of increased [H+] (acidosis)is tingling of the peripheral nervous system.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Explain respiratory acidosis and list the common causes.

Accepted Answer

​Respiratory acidosis is the result of a

Question 13

On average,what percent of body weight is water?

Accepted Answer

A) ​80% 
B) 60% 
C) 50% 
D) 40% 
E) ​30% 
A) ​80% 
B) 60% 
C) 50% 
D) 40% 
E) ​30%

Question 14

Changes in excitability of __________ and __________ cells are among the major clinical manifestations of pH abnormalities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Changes in excitability of __________ and __________...

Question 15

Discuss pH levels of the blood.

Accepted Answer

​The pH of arterial blood is normally 7.

Question 16

A chemical buffer system is a mixture in a solution of two chemical compounds that minimize pH changes when either an acid or a base is added to or removed from the solution.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

A change in pH that has a respiratory cause is associated with an abnormal concentration of:​

Accepted Answer

A) ​H₂O 
B) CO₂ 
C) HCO-₃ 
D) NH₃ 
E) ​NH₄+ 
A) ​H₂O 
B) CO₂ 
C) HCO-₃ 
D) NH₃ 
E) ​NH₄+

Question 18

Hypoventilation is a cause of:

Accepted Answer

A) ​respiratory acidosis 
B) respiratory alkalosis 
C) metabolic acidosis 
D) metabolic alkalosis 
E) ​pulmonary edema 
A) ​respiratory acidosis 
B) respiratory alkalosis 
C) metabolic acidosis 
D) metabolic alkalosis 
E) ​pulmonary edema

Question 19

Figure 15-13
Use the figure above (Figure 15-13)to answer the corresponding questions.
  
-Which figure represents respiratory alkalosis?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 4 
E) ​5 
A) ​1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 4 
E) ​5

Question 20

What is the pH of pure water?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​8 
B) 7 
C) 6 
D) 5 
E) ​4 
A) ​8 
B) 7 
C) 6 
D) 5 
E) ​4

Hypotonicity occurs when excess H₂O without solute is retained in the body as a result of the syndrome of inappropriate vasopressin secretion.

Dietary proteins found abundantly in meat contain a large quantity of __________ and phosphorus.

Plasma is the only fluid that can be acted on directly to control its volume and composition.

The kidneys control the pH of body fluids by adjusting three interrelated factors: H+ excretion,HCO^-₃ excretion,and ammonia secretion.

Type __________ intercalated cells are H+ secreting,HCO3- reabsorbing,K⁺_-reabsorbing cells that actively secrete H+ into the tubular lumen via two types of primary __________ transport mechanisms.

The condition of over-hydration,hypotonicity,and cellular swelling resulting from excess free H₂O retention is known as __________.

How can consumption of alcohol and/or caffeine lead to ECF hypertonicity?

Taking baking soda for an upset stomach increases the risk of:

Vasopressin-controlled H₂O reabsorption is of primary importance in regulating ECF osmolarity.

The main reason for the wide range in body H₂O among individuals is their variable amount of:

The major clinical effect of increased [H+] (acidosis)is tingling of the peripheral nervous system.

Explain respiratory acidosis and list the common causes.

On average,what percent of body weight is water?

Changes in excitability of and cells are among the major clinical manifestations of pH abnormalities.

Discuss pH levels of the blood.

A chemical buffer system is a mixture in a solution of two chemical compounds that minimize pH changes when either an acid or a base is added to or removed from the solution.

A change in pH that has a respiratory cause is associated with an abnormal concentration of:

Hypoventilation is a cause of:

Figure 15-13 Use the figure above (Figure 15-13)to answer the corresponding questions. -Which figure represents respiratory alkalosis?

What is the pH of pure water?

Introduction to Physiology and Homeostasis

Cell Physiology

The Plasma Membrane and Membrane Potential

Principles of Neural and Hormonal Communication

The Central Nervous System

The Peripheral Nervous System - Afferent Division - Special Senses

The Peripheral Nervous System - Efferent Division

Muscle Physiology

Cardiac Physiology

The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure

The Blood

Body Defenses

The Respiratory System

The Urinary System

The Digestive System

Energy Balance and Temperature Regulation

Principles of Endocrinology - the Central Endocrine Glands

The Peripheral Endocrine Glands

The Reproductive Systembrad

Filters

Exam 15: Fluid and Acid Base Balance

Hypotonicity occurs when excess H₂O without solute is retained in the body as a result of the syndrome of inappropriate vasopressin secretion.​

Dietary proteins found abundantly in meat contain a large quantity of __________ and phosphorus.

Plasma is the only fluid that can be acted on directly to control its volume and composition.

The kidneys control the pH of body fluids by adjusting three interrelated factors: H+ excretion,HCO-₃ excretion,and ammonia secretion.​

Type __________ intercalated cells are H+ secreting,HCO3- reabsorbing,K+-reabsorbing cells that actively secrete H+ into the tubular lumen via two types of primary __________ transport mechanisms.

The condition of over-hydration,hypotonicity,and cellular swelling resulting from excess free H₂O retention is known as __________.​

How can consumption of alcohol and/or caffeine lead to ECF hypertonicity?​

Taking baking soda for an upset stomach increases the risk of:​

Vasopressin-controlled H₂O reabsorption is of primary importance in regulating ECF osmolarity.​

The main reason for the wide range in body H₂O among individuals is their variable amount of:​

The major clinical effect of increased [H+] (acidosis)is tingling of the peripheral nervous system.​

Explain respiratory acidosis and list the common causes.

On average,what percent of body weight is water?

Changes in excitability of __________ and __________ cells are among the major clinical manifestations of pH abnormalities.

Discuss pH levels of the blood.

A chemical buffer system is a mixture in a solution of two chemical compounds that minimize pH changes when either an acid or a base is added to or removed from the solution.​

A change in pH that has a respiratory cause is associated with an abnormal concentration of:​

Hypoventilation is a cause of:

Figure 15-13 Use the figure above (Figure 15-13)to answer the corresponding questions. -Which figure represents respiratory alkalosis?​

What is the pH of pure water?​

Introduction to Physiology and Homeostasis

Cell Physiology

The Plasma Membrane and Membrane Potential

Principles of Neural and Hormonal Communication

The Central Nervous System

The Peripheral Nervous System - Afferent Division - Special Senses

The Peripheral Nervous System - Efferent Division

Muscle Physiology

Cardiac Physiology

The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure

The Blood

Body Defenses

The Respiratory System

The Urinary System

The Digestive System

Energy Balance and Temperature Regulation

Principles of Endocrinology - the Central Endocrine Glands

The Peripheral Endocrine Glands

The Reproductive Systembrad

Filters

Hypotonicity occurs when excess H₂O without solute is retained in the body as a result of the syndrome of inappropriate vasopressin secretion.

The kidneys control the pH of body fluids by adjusting three interrelated factors: H+ excretion,HCO^-₃ excretion,and ammonia secretion.

Type __________ intercalated cells are H+ secreting,HCO3- reabsorbing,K⁺_-reabsorbing cells that actively secrete H+ into the tubular lumen via two types of primary __________ transport mechanisms.

The condition of over-hydration,hypotonicity,and cellular swelling resulting from excess free H₂O retention is known as __________.

How can consumption of alcohol and/or caffeine lead to ECF hypertonicity?

Taking baking soda for an upset stomach increases the risk of:

Vasopressin-controlled H₂O reabsorption is of primary importance in regulating ECF osmolarity.

The main reason for the wide range in body H₂O among individuals is their variable amount of:

The major clinical effect of increased [H+] (acidosis)is tingling of the peripheral nervous system.

Changes in excitability of and cells are among the major clinical manifestations of pH abnormalities.

A chemical buffer system is a mixture in a solution of two chemical compounds that minimize pH changes when either an acid or a base is added to or removed from the solution.

A change in pH that has a respiratory cause is associated with an abnormal concentration of:

Figure 15-13 Use the figure above (Figure 15-13)to answer the corresponding questions. -Which figure represents respiratory alkalosis?

What is the pH of pure water?