Question 1

The three avenues for salt output are obligatory loss of salt in sweat and feces and uncontrolled excretion of salt in vomit.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

How is glucose stored within the body?

Accepted Answer

A) ​within red blood cells 
B) as glycogen 
C) within the pancreas 
D) as insulin 
E) ​within the extracellular fluid 
A) ​within red blood cells 
B) as glycogen 
C) within the pancreas 
D) as insulin 
E) ​within the extracellular fluid

Question 3

The amount of sodium reabsorbed is controlled through the __________ system.​

Accepted Answer

​renin-ang

Question 4

What is the normal pH range for gastric juice?

Accepted Answer

A) ​1-3 
B) 3.5-4.5 
C) 4-8 
D) 5-7 
E) ​7.5-8.5 
A) ​1-3 
B) 3.5-4.5 
C) 4-8 
D) 5-7 
E) ​7.5-8.5

Question 5

What sort of dietary strategy creates a physiological need for salt or "salt hunger"?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​carnivorous 
B) omnivorous 
C) avoidance of dairy 
D) herbivorous 
E) ​avoidance of fruit 
A) ​carnivorous 
B) omnivorous 
C) avoidance of dairy 
D) herbivorous 
E) ​avoidance of fruit

Question 6

What are the most plentiful buffers of the body fluids?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​intracellular and plasma proteins 
B) fatty acids 
C) calcium and magnesium 
D) nucleic acids 
E) ​carbonates 
A) ​intracellular and plasma proteins 
B) fatty acids 
C) calcium and magnesium 
D) nucleic acids 
E) ​carbonates

Question 7

If the quantity of a substance is to remain stable within the body,its __________ through ingestion or metabolic production must be balanced by an equal __________ through excretion or metabolic consumption.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of If the quantity of a substance is...

Question 8

What are the two factors that are regulated to maintain fluid balance in the body?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​salt concentration and blood pressure 
B) body temperature and blood pressure 
C) ECF pH and ICF pressure 
D) ICF volume and ICF osmolarity 
E) ​ECF volume and ECF osmolarity 
A) ​salt concentration and blood pressure 
B) body temperature and blood pressure 
C) ECF pH and ICF pressure 
D) ICF volume and ICF osmolarity 
E) ​ECF volume and ECF osmolarity

Question 9

What type of fluid is cerebrospinal fluid?

Accepted Answer

A) ​transcellular 
B) lymph 
C) intracellular 
D) extracellular 
E) ​interstitial 
A) ​transcellular 
B) lymph 
C) intracellular 
D) extracellular 
E) ​interstitial

Question 10

Figure 15-13
Use the figure above (Figure 15-13)to answer the corresponding questions.
  
-Which figure represents normal acid-base balance?

Accepted Answer

A) ​1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 4 
E) ​5 
A) ​1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 4 
E) ​5

Question 11

How many buffer systems does the body have?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​one 
B) two 
C) three 
D) four 
E) ​five 
A) ​one 
B) two 
C) three 
D) four 
E) ​five

Question 12

What compound is incorporated into hemoglobin,but released back into body fluids when red blood cells degenerate?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​calcium 
B) hydrogen 
C) sodium 
D) iron 
E) ​magnesium 
A) ​calcium 
B) hydrogen 
C) sodium 
D) iron 
E) ​magnesium

Question 13

The body has four buffer systems: the H2CO3:HCO3-buffer system,the __________ buffer system,the hemoglobin buffer system,and the __________ buffer system.​

Accepted Answer

​protein;p

Question 14

How much water resides in the intracellular fluid compartment?

Accepted Answer

A) ​about 1/3 
B) about half 
C) about 2/3 
D) about 3/4 
E) ​about 90% 
A) ​about 1/3 
B) about half 
C) about 2/3 
D) about 3/4 
E) ​about 90%

Question 15

Respiratory __________ is the result of abnormal CO₂ retention arising from hypoventilation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Respiratory __________ is the result of abnormal...

Question 16

What is ammonia synthesized from within the tubular cells?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​glucose 
B) lysine 
C) aldosterone 
D) arginine 
E) ​glutamine 
A) ​glucose 
B) lysine 
C) aldosterone 
D) arginine 
E) ​glutamine

Question 17

Hyperventilation is a cause of:​

Accepted Answer

A) ​respiratory acidosis 
B) respiratory alkalosis 
C) metabolic acidosis 
D) metabolic alkalosis 
E) ​pulmonary edema 
A) ​respiratory acidosis 
B) respiratory alkalosis 
C) metabolic acidosis 
D) metabolic alkalosis 
E) ​pulmonary edema

Question 18

About 90% of the body H₂O found in the ECF compartment is further subdivided into plasma and lymph fluid.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Dehydration with accompanying hypertonicity can be brought about by __________,a disease characterized by a deficiency of vasopressin.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dehydration with accompanying hypertonicity can be brought...

Question 20

The task of eliminating H+ derived from sulfuric,phosphoric,lactic,and other acids rests with the __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The task of eliminating H+ derived from...

The three avenues for salt output are obligatory loss of salt in sweat and feces and uncontrolled excretion of salt in vomit.

How is glucose stored within the body?

The amount of sodium reabsorbed is controlled through the __________ system.

What is the normal pH range for gastric juice?

What sort of dietary strategy creates a physiological need for salt or "salt hunger"?

What are the most plentiful buffers of the body fluids?

If the quantity of a substance is to remain stable within the body,its through ingestion or metabolic production must be balanced by an equal through excretion or metabolic consumption.

What are the two factors that are regulated to maintain fluid balance in the body?

What type of fluid is cerebrospinal fluid?

Figure 15-13 Use the figure above (Figure 15-13)to answer the corresponding questions. -Which figure represents normal acid-base balance?

How many buffer systems does the body have?

What compound is incorporated into hemoglobin,but released back into body fluids when red blood cells degenerate?

The body has four buffer systems: the H2CO3:HCO3-buffer system,the buffer system,the hemoglobin buffer system,and the buffer system.

How much water resides in the intracellular fluid compartment?

Respiratory __________ is the result of abnormal CO₂ retention arising from hypoventilation.

What is ammonia synthesized from within the tubular cells?

Hyperventilation is a cause of:

About 90% of the body H₂O found in the ECF compartment is further subdivided into plasma and lymph fluid.

Dehydration with accompanying hypertonicity can be brought about by __________,a disease characterized by a deficiency of vasopressin.

The task of eliminating H+ derived from sulfuric,phosphoric,lactic,and other acids rests with the __________.

Introduction to Physiology and Homeostasis

Cell Physiology

The Plasma Membrane and Membrane Potential

Principles of Neural and Hormonal Communication

The Central Nervous System

The Peripheral Nervous System - Afferent Division - Special Senses

The Peripheral Nervous System - Efferent Division

Muscle Physiology

Cardiac Physiology

The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure

The Blood

Body Defenses

The Respiratory System

The Urinary System

The Digestive System

Energy Balance and Temperature Regulation

Principles of Endocrinology - the Central Endocrine Glands

The Peripheral Endocrine Glands

The Reproductive Systembrad

Filters

Exam 15: Fluid and Acid Base Balance

The three avenues for salt output are obligatory loss of salt in sweat and feces and uncontrolled excretion of salt in vomit.​

How is glucose stored within the body?

The amount of sodium reabsorbed is controlled through the __________ system.​

What is the normal pH range for gastric juice?

What sort of dietary strategy creates a physiological need for salt or "salt hunger"?​

What are the most plentiful buffers of the body fluids?​

If the quantity of a substance is to remain stable within the body,its __________ through ingestion or metabolic production must be balanced by an equal __________ through excretion or metabolic consumption.​

What are the two factors that are regulated to maintain fluid balance in the body?​

What type of fluid is cerebrospinal fluid?

Figure 15-13 Use the figure above (Figure 15-13)to answer the corresponding questions. -Which figure represents normal acid-base balance?

How many buffer systems does the body have?​

What compound is incorporated into hemoglobin,but released back into body fluids when red blood cells degenerate?​

The body has four buffer systems: the H2CO3:HCO3-buffer system,the __________ buffer system,the hemoglobin buffer system,and the __________ buffer system.​

How much water resides in the intracellular fluid compartment?

Respiratory __________ is the result of abnormal CO₂ retention arising from hypoventilation.

What is ammonia synthesized from within the tubular cells?​

Hyperventilation is a cause of:​

About 90% of the body H₂O found in the ECF compartment is further subdivided into plasma and lymph fluid.​

Dehydration with accompanying hypertonicity can be brought about by __________,a disease characterized by a deficiency of vasopressin.​

The task of eliminating H+ derived from sulfuric,phosphoric,lactic,and other acids rests with the __________.

Introduction to Physiology and Homeostasis

Cell Physiology

The Plasma Membrane and Membrane Potential

Principles of Neural and Hormonal Communication

The Central Nervous System

The Peripheral Nervous System - Afferent Division - Special Senses

The Peripheral Nervous System - Efferent Division

Muscle Physiology

Cardiac Physiology

The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure

The Blood

Body Defenses

The Respiratory System

The Urinary System

The Digestive System

Energy Balance and Temperature Regulation

Principles of Endocrinology - the Central Endocrine Glands

The Peripheral Endocrine Glands

The Reproductive Systembrad

Filters

The three avenues for salt output are obligatory loss of salt in sweat and feces and uncontrolled excretion of salt in vomit.

The amount of sodium reabsorbed is controlled through the __________ system.

What sort of dietary strategy creates a physiological need for salt or "salt hunger"?

What are the most plentiful buffers of the body fluids?

If the quantity of a substance is to remain stable within the body,its through ingestion or metabolic production must be balanced by an equal through excretion or metabolic consumption.

What are the two factors that are regulated to maintain fluid balance in the body?

How many buffer systems does the body have?

What compound is incorporated into hemoglobin,but released back into body fluids when red blood cells degenerate?

The body has four buffer systems: the H2CO3:HCO3-buffer system,the buffer system,the hemoglobin buffer system,and the buffer system.

What is ammonia synthesized from within the tubular cells?

Hyperventilation is a cause of:

About 90% of the body H₂O found in the ECF compartment is further subdivided into plasma and lymph fluid.

Dehydration with accompanying hypertonicity can be brought about by __________,a disease characterized by a deficiency of vasopressin.