Question 1

Which of the following conditions is considered a moderate-level contrast media reaction requiring treatment?

Accepted Answer

A) Nausea and vomiting 
B) Syncope 
C) Tachycardia 
D) None of the above 
A) Nausea and vomiting 
B) Syncope 
C) Tachycardia 
D) None of the above

Question 2

The left kidney is generally slightly lower, or more inferior, than the right.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

A vasovagal contrast media reaction can be a life-threatening condition.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

A patient comes to radiology for an IVU.During the procedure, the radiologist suspects nephroptosis.Which of the following positions best demonstrates this condition?

Accepted Answer

A) Erect 
B) Prone 
C) Supine with ureteric compression 
D) RPO and LPO 
A) Erect 
B) Prone 
C) Supine with ureteric compression 
D) RPO and LPO

Question 5

The drug Lasix is classified as a:

Accepted Answer

A) contrast agent. 
B) cathartic. 
C) diuretic. 
D) salicylate. 
A) contrast agent. 
B) cathartic. 
C) diuretic. 
D) salicylate.

Question 6

The glomeruli, glomerular capsule, and proximal and distal convoluted tubules are located in the ____ of the kidney.

Accepted Answer

A) medulla 
B) cortex 
C) collecting system 
D) fibrous capsule 
A) medulla 
B) cortex 
C) collecting system 
D) fibrous capsule

Question 7

With automatic exposure control (AEC), which ionization chamber(s) should be activated for an AP projection taken during an IVU?

Accepted Answer

A) Left and right upper chambers 
B) Center chamber 
C) Left chamber 
D) Center and right upper chamber 
A) Left and right upper chambers 
B) Center chamber 
C) Left chamber 
D) Center and right upper chamber

Question 8

Which level of contrast media reaction has occurred when the patient develops moderate urticaria?

Accepted Answer

A) Normal side effect 
B) Mild reaction 
C) Moderate reaction 
D) Severe reaction 
A) Normal side effect 
B) Mild reaction 
C) Moderate reaction 
D) Severe reaction

Question 9

Which structure of the kidney is labeled 3?

Accepted Answer

A) Minor calyx 
B) Major calyx 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Renal pyramid 
A) Minor calyx 
B) Major calyx 
C) Renal pelvis 
D) Renal pyramid

Question 10

The suprarenal glands are part of the endocrine system.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Which of the following is true with nonionic-type contrast media?

Accepted Answer

A) Low osmolality 
B) The inability to dissociate into two separate ions 
C) Less chance of reaction 
D) All of the above 
A) Low osmolality 
B) The inability to dissociate into two separate ions 
C) Less chance of reaction 
D) All of the above

Question 12

A patient with a possible ureteric stone comes from the emergency department (ED) for an IVU.She has a blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 50.Which of the following imaging modalities is recommended for this patient?

Accepted Answer

A) IVU using ionic contrast media 
B) Sonography 
C) CT 
D) MRI 
A) IVU using ionic contrast media 
B) Sonography 
C) CT 
D) MRI

Question 13

Extravasation is classified as a local reaction.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

A region or area of subcutaneous swelling caused by allergic reaction to foods or drugs is termed:

Accepted Answer

A) oliguria. 
B) micturition. 
C) syncope. 
D) angioedema. 
A) oliguria. 
B) micturition. 
C) syncope. 
D) angioedema.

Question 15

Which one of the following drugs is often given before an IVU to reduce the risk of a contrast media reaction?

Accepted Answer

A) Diazepam 
B) Benadryl and prednisone 
C) Fluoxetine 
D) Verapamil 
A) Diazepam 
B) Benadryl and prednisone 
C) Fluoxetine 
D) Verapamil

Question 16

All reactions, regardless to their severity, must be documented.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Which component of an ionic contrast media increases its solubility?

Accepted Answer

A) Cation 
B) Anion 
C) Benzoic acid 
D) Iodine 
A) Cation 
B) Anion 
C) Benzoic acid 
D) Iodine

Question 18

What is the total capacity of the average adult bladder?

Accepted Answer

A) 350 to 500 mL 
B) 100 to 250 mL 
C) 500 to 750 mL 
D) 1000 to 1200 mL 
A) 350 to 500 mL 
B) 100 to 250 mL 
C) 500 to 750 mL 
D) 1000 to 1200 mL

Question 19

A patient, during an injection of contrast media, complains about pain at the injection site.The radiographer notices a moderate degree of swelling beneath the skin.The radiographer stops the injection and suspects that the needle has slipped out of the vein.What should the radiographer do after removing the needle to alleviate the patient's discomfort?

Accepted Answer

A) Give the patient diphenhydramine (Benadryl). 
B) Elevate the limb and place a cold compress over the injection site. 
C) Place ice over the injection site. 
D) Flex and extend the elbow to increase absorption of contrast media into the soft tissues. 
A) Give the patient diphenhydramine (Benadryl). 
B) Elevate the limb and place a cold compress over the injection site. 
C) Place ice over the injection site. 
D) Flex and extend the elbow to increase absorption of contrast media into the soft tissues.

Question 20

Which of the following functions is not performed by the urinary system?

Accepted Answer

A) Removing nitrogenous wastes 
B) Regulating water levels in tissues 
C) Regulating the acid-base and electrolyte balance 
D) Producing and releasing adrenaline 
A) Removing nitrogenous wastes 
B) Regulating water levels in tissues 
C) Regulating the acid-base and electrolyte balance 
D) Producing and releasing adrenaline

Which of the following conditions is considered a moderate-level contrast media reaction requiring treatment?

The left kidney is generally slightly lower, or more inferior, than the right.

A vasovagal contrast media reaction can be a life-threatening condition.

A patient comes to radiology for an IVU.During the procedure, the radiologist suspects nephroptosis.Which of the following positions best demonstrates this condition?

The drug Lasix is classified as a:

The glomeruli, glomerular capsule, and proximal and distal convoluted tubules are located in the ____ of the kidney.

With automatic exposure control (AEC), which ionization chamber(s) should be activated for an AP projection taken during an IVU?

Which level of contrast media reaction has occurred when the patient develops moderate urticaria?

Which structure of the kidney is labeled 3?

The suprarenal glands are part of the endocrine system.

Which of the following is true with nonionic-type contrast media?

A patient with a possible ureteric stone comes from the emergency department (ED) for an IVU.She has a blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 50.Which of the following imaging modalities is recommended for this patient?

Extravasation is classified as a local reaction.

A region or area of subcutaneous swelling caused by allergic reaction to foods or drugs is termed:

Which one of the following drugs is often given before an IVU to reduce the risk of a contrast media reaction?

All reactions, regardless to their severity, must be documented.

Which component of an ionic contrast media increases its solubility?

What is the total capacity of the average adult bladder?

Which of the following functions is not performed by the urinary system?

Terminology, Positioning, and Imaging Principles

Chest

Abdomen

Upper Limb

Humerus and Shoulder Girdle

Lower Limb

Femur and Pelvic Girdle

Cervical and Thoracic Spine

Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, and Coccyx

Bony Thoraxsternum and Ribs

Cranium, Facial Bones, and Paranasal Sinuses

Biliary Tract and Upper Gastrointestinal System

Lower Gi System

Trauma, Mobile, and Surgical Radiography

Pediatric Radiography

Angiography and Interventional Procedures

Computed Tomography

Special Radiographic Procedures

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modalities

Filters

Exam 14: Urinary System and Venipuncture

Which of the following conditions is considered a moderate-level contrast media reaction requiring treatment?

The left kidney is generally slightly lower, or more inferior, than the right.

A vasovagal contrast media reaction can be a life-threatening condition.

A patient comes to radiology for an IVU.During the procedure, the radiologist suspects nephroptosis.Which of the following positions best demonstrates this condition?

The drug Lasix is classified as a:

The glomeruli, glomerular capsule, and proximal and distal convoluted tubules are located in the ____ of the kidney.

With automatic exposure control (AEC), which ionization chamber(s) should be activated for an AP projection taken during an IVU?

Which level of contrast media reaction has occurred when the patient develops moderate urticaria?

Which structure of the kidney is labeled 3?

The suprarenal glands are part of the endocrine system.

Which of the following is true with nonionic-type contrast media?

A patient with a possible ureteric stone comes from the emergency department (ED) for an IVU.She has a blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 50.Which of the following imaging modalities is recommended for this patient?

Extravasation is classified as a local reaction.

A region or area of subcutaneous swelling caused by allergic reaction to foods or drugs is termed:

Which one of the following drugs is often given before an IVU to reduce the risk of a contrast media reaction?

All reactions, regardless to their severity, must be documented.

Which component of an ionic contrast media increases its solubility?

What is the total capacity of the average adult bladder?

Which of the following functions is not performed by the urinary system?

Terminology, Positioning, and Imaging Principles

Chest

Abdomen

Upper Limb

Humerus and Shoulder Girdle

Lower Limb

Femur and Pelvic Girdle

Cervical and Thoracic Spine

Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, and Coccyx

Bony Thoraxsternum and Ribs

Cranium, Facial Bones, and Paranasal Sinuses

Biliary Tract and Upper Gastrointestinal System

Lower Gi System

Trauma, Mobile, and Surgical Radiography

Pediatric Radiography

Angiography and Interventional Procedures

Computed Tomography

Special Radiographic Procedures

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modalities

Filters