Exam 3: Abdomen

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A patient enters the ED with a possible ascites.The patient is ambulatory.Which one of the following projections of the acute abdomen series will best demonstrate this condition?

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A

Match the correct pathologic indicator with the definitions or descriptions.(Use each choice only once.) -Telescoping of a section of bowel into another loop of bowel

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F

Where must the CR be centered for an AP supine projection of the abdomen as part of the acute abdominal series?

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B

Where is the CR centered for the AP erect projection of the abdomen?

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Which term describes an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity of the abdomen?

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Identify the following as being either intraperitoneal, retroperitoneal, or infraperitoneal structures. -Ascending and descending colon

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A radiograph of an AP KUB reveals that the obturator foramina are cut off from the bottom of the image.The kidneys and symphysis pubis are demonstrated.What centering adjustments should the technologist make to improve this image?

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Which of the following landmarks is often easier to palpate to locate the lower abdomen on the obese patient?

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Which aspect of the small intestine is considered the shortest?

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Which of the following structures helps stabilize and support the small intestine?

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To ensure that the diaphragm is included on the erect abdomen projection, the top of the image receptor should be at the approximate level of the:

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What is the best method to control involuntary motion during abdominal radiography?

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Which of the following conditions is NOT considered a clinical indication for an acute abdominal series?

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Motion of the patient's diaphragm can be stopped by providing proper breathing instructions.

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Identify the following as being either intraperitoneal, retroperitoneal, or infraperitoneal structures. -Major abdominal blood vessels (abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava)

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A patient comes to radiology with a clinical history of a possible abdominal aortic aneurysm.Which of the following abdominal projections would best demonstrate this condition?

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Gonadal shielding can often be used with male patients for the AP supine abdomen projection.

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The suprarenal glands are part of the _____ system.

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Which of the following kV ranges (digital system) is recommended for a KUB on an adult?

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Gonadal shielding can be used for a KUB abdomen projection on an adolescent female with possible urinary stones.

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