Question 1

Which developmental disorder is characterized by the child having an insatiable appetite?

Accepted Answer

A) Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder 
B) Spina bifida 
C) Down syndrome 
D) Prader-Willi syndrome 
A) Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder 
B) Spina bifida 
C) Down syndrome 
D) Prader-Willi syndrome D

Question 2

The most common developmental disability is

Accepted Answer

A) autism. 
B) cerebral palsy. 
C) Down syndrome. 
D) intellectual disability. 
A) autism. 
B) cerebral palsy. 
C) Down syndrome. 
D) intellectual disability. D

Question 3

Children with which developmental disorder are most likely to experience oral motor problems?

Accepted Answer

A) Prader-Willi syndrome 
B) Spina bifida 
C) Autism 
D) Cerebral palsy 
A) Prader-Willi syndrome 
B) Spina bifida 
C) Autism 
D) Cerebral palsy D

Question 4

Which developmental disability is associated with problems with childhood growth failure?

Accepted Answer

A) Prader-Willi syndrome 
B) Spina bifida 
C) Cerebral palsy 
D) Down syndrome 
A) Prader-Willi syndrome 
B) Spina bifida 
C) Cerebral palsy 
D) Down syndrome

Question 5

By current methods, which developmental disorder is preventable?

Accepted Answer

A) Down syndrome 
B) Spina bifida 
C) Autism 
D) Prader-Willi syndrome 
A) Down syndrome 
B) Spina bifida 
C) Autism 
D) Prader-Willi syndrome

Question 6

Which of the following developmental disorders results from a chromosomal aberration?

Accepted Answer

A) Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder 
B) Cerebral palsy 
C) Autism 
D) Prader-Willi syndrome 
A) Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder 
B) Cerebral palsy 
C) Autism 
D) Prader-Willi syndrome

Question 7

Which type of cerebral palsy is characterized by paralysis on one side of the body, in the legs, or in all four extremities?

Accepted Answer

A) Ataxic cerebral palsy 
B) Athetoid dyskinetic cerebral palsy 
C) Dyskinetic cerebral palsy 
D) Spastic cerebral palsy 
A) Ataxic cerebral palsy 
B) Athetoid dyskinetic cerebral palsy 
C) Dyskinetic cerebral palsy 
D) Spastic cerebral palsy

Question 8

Which class of feeding problems is associated with head control and trunk stability?

Accepted Answer

A) Behavioral feeding problems 
B) Oral motor feeding problems 
C) Positioning feeding problems 
D) Self-feeding problems 
A) Behavioral feeding problems 
B) Oral motor feeding problems 
C) Positioning feeding problems 
D) Self-feeding problems

Question 9

Children with which of the following disorders are LEAST likely to have short stature?

Accepted Answer

A) Down syndrome 
B) Cerebral palsy 
C) Autism 
D) Prader-Willi syndrome 
A) Down syndrome 
B) Cerebral palsy 
C) Autism 
D) Prader-Willi syndrome

Question 10

Which developmental disorder is associated with Pierre Robin syndrome?

Accepted Answer

A) Spina bifida 
B) Cleft palate 
C) Rett syndrome 
D) Prader-Willi syndrome 
A) Spina bifida 
B) Cleft palate 
C) Rett syndrome 
D) Prader-Willi syndrome

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT required for a child with a disability to receive a modified or special diet at school?

Accepted Answer

A) Payment of additional cost for the special diet 
B) Identification of the medical condition requiring modification of diet 
C) List of foods to be omitted from the child's diet 
D) List of food substitutions to use in the child's diet 
A) Payment of additional cost for the special diet 
B) Identification of the medical condition requiring modification of diet 
C) List of foods to be omitted from the child's diet 
D) List of food substitutions to use in the child's diet

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT one of the qualifications of developmental disabilities as established by law?

Accepted Answer

A) Manifests before the age of 22 years 
B) Attributable to malnutrition that causes mental or physical impairment 
C) Results in substantial functional limitations in three or more areas of major life activity 
D) Expected to continue through life indefinitely 
A) Manifests before the age of 22 years 
B) Attributable to malnutrition that causes mental or physical impairment 
C) Results in substantial functional limitations in three or more areas of major life activity 
D) Expected to continue through life indefinitely

Question 13

Which of the following dietary interventions should be used in treating children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder?

Accepted Answer

A) Eliminate table and added sugars from the child's diet. 
B) Serve meals at regular eating times and provide small servings. 
C) Prevent the child from consuming foods with caffeine. 
D) Provide large doses of vitamin supplements to the child. 
A) Eliminate table and added sugars from the child's diet. 
B) Serve meals at regular eating times and provide small servings. 
C) Prevent the child from consuming foods with caffeine. 
D) Provide large doses of vitamin supplements to the child.

Question 14

What disorder is associated with these three specific facial features: a smooth filtrum, small palpebral fissures, and a thin upper lip?

Accepted Answer

A) Fetal alcohol syndrome 
B) Cerebral palsy 
C) Spina bifida 
D) Prader-Willi syndrome 
A) Fetal alcohol syndrome 
B) Cerebral palsy 
C) Spina bifida 
D) Prader-Willi syndrome

Question 15

Antibodies to casein, gluten, and soy have been noted in individuals with

Accepted Answer

A) Prader-Willi syndrome. 
B) cerebral palsy. 
C) autism. 
D) fetal alcohol syndrome. 
A) Prader-Willi syndrome. 
B) cerebral palsy. 
C) autism. 
D) fetal alcohol syndrome.

Question 16

The child that would have the lowest energy needs is a

Accepted Answer

A) healthy child. 
B) child with mild cerebral palsy. 
C) child with spina bifida. 
D) child with Down syndrome. 
A) healthy child. 
B) child with mild cerebral palsy. 
C) child with spina bifida. 
D) child with Down syndrome.

Question 17

An obturator is a

Accepted Answer

A) feeding device. 
B) cover for a cleft palate. 
C) measuring device useful for children with scoliosis or contractures. 
D) surgical device used to restore and hold the spinal cord within the spinal column. 
A) feeding device. 
B) cover for a cleft palate. 
C) measuring device useful for children with scoliosis or contractures. 
D) surgical device used to restore and hold the spinal cord within the spinal column.

Question 18

To make standard 20-calorie/oz formula, how much powdered formula needs to be mixed with every 2 oz of water?

Accepted Answer

A) 1 tsp 
B) 1 Tbsp 
C) 1 scoop 
D) 2 scoops 
A) 1 tsp 
B) 1 Tbsp 
C) 1 scoop 
D) 2 scoops

Question 19

Children with _____ may be affected by Arnold Chiari malformation of the brain.

Accepted Answer

A) autism 
B) spina bifida 
C) Down syndrome 
D) Prader-Willi syndrome 
A) autism 
B) spina bifida 
C) Down syndrome 
D) Prader-Willi syndrome

Question 20

People with Down syndrome have a total of _____ chromosomes.

Accepted Answer

A) 21 
B) 23 
C) 46 
D) 47 
A) 21 
B) 23 
C) 46 
D) 47

Exam 44: Medical Nutrition Therapy for Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Which developmental disorder is characterized by the child having an insatiable appetite?

The most common developmental disability is

Children with which developmental disorder are most likely to experience oral motor problems?

Which developmental disability is associated with problems with childhood growth failure?

By current methods, which developmental disorder is preventable?

Which of the following developmental disorders results from a chromosomal aberration?

Which type of cerebral palsy is characterized by paralysis on one side of the body, in the legs, or in all four extremities?

Which class of feeding problems is associated with head control and trunk stability?

Children with which of the following disorders are LEAST likely to have short stature?

Which developmental disorder is associated with Pierre Robin syndrome?

Which of the following is NOT required for a child with a disability to receive a modified or special diet at school?

Which of the following is NOT one of the qualifications of developmental disabilities as established by law?

Which of the following dietary interventions should be used in treating children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder?

What disorder is associated with these three specific facial features: a smooth filtrum, small palpebral fissures, and a thin upper lip?

Antibodies to casein, gluten, and soy have been noted in individuals with

The child that would have the lowest energy needs is a

An obturator is a

To make standard 20-calorie/oz formula, how much powdered formula needs to be mixed with every 2 oz of water?

Children with _____ may be affected by Arnold Chiari malformation of the brain.

People with Down syndrome have a total of _____ chromosomes.

Intake: Digestion, Absorption, Transport, and Excretion of Nutrients

Intake: Energy

Inflammation and the Pathophysiology of Chronic Disease

Intake: Analysis of the Diet

Clinical: Nutritional Genomics

Clinical: Water, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Balance

Clinical: Biochemical, Physical, and Functional Assessment

Clinical: Food-Drug Interactions

Behavioral-Environmental: the Individual in the Community

Overview of Nutrition Diagnosis and Intervention

Food and Nutrient Delivery: Diet Guidelines, Nutrient Standards, and Cultural Competence

Food and Nutrient Delivery: Complementary and Integrative Medicine and Dietary Supplementation

Food and Nutrient Delivery: Nutrition Support

Education and Counseling: Behavioral Change

Nutrition for Reproductive Health and Lactation

Nutrition in Infancy

Nutrition in Childhood

Nutrition in Adolescence

Nutrition in the Adult Years

Nutrition in Aging

Nutrition in Weight Management

Nutrition in Eating Disorders

Nutrition in Exercise and Sports Performance

Nutrition and Bone Health

Nutrition for Oral and Dental Health

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Adverse Reactions to Food: Allergies and Intolerances

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Disorders

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus and Hypoglycemia of Nondiabetic Origin

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Thyroid, Adrenal, and Other Endocrine Disorders

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Anemia

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Pulmonary Disease

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Renal Disorders

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Cancer Prevention, Treatment, and Survivorship

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Hiv and Aids

Medical Nutrition Therapy in Critical Care

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Rheumatic Disease

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Neurologic Disorders

Mnt in Psychiatric and Cognitive Disorders

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Low-Birth-Weight Infants

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Genetic Metabolic Disorders

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