Question 1

What is the condition in which severe congestive heart failure is characterized by a state of severe malnutrition?

Accepted Answer

A) Anorexia nervosa 
B) Cardiac cachexia 
C) Hypoalbuminemia 
D) Tissue hypoxia 
A) Anorexia nervosa 
B) Cardiac cachexia 
C) Hypoalbuminemia 
D) Tissue hypoxia B

Question 2

Diuretics work to lower blood pressure by

Accepted Answer

A) promoting vasodilation. 
B) inhibiting the renin-angiotensin system. 
C) decreasing blood volume. 
D) increasing potassium retention. 
A) promoting vasodilation. 
B) inhibiting the renin-angiotensin system. 
C) decreasing blood volume. 
D) increasing potassium retention. C

Question 3

Which of the following lipoproteins is considered to be the most atherogenic?

Accepted Answer

A) Chylomicrons 
B) VLDL 
C) LDL 
D) HDL 
A) Chylomicrons 
B) VLDL 
C) LDL 
D) HDL C

Question 4

Which medical procedure used to treat patients with asymptomatic ischemia or angina involves a balloon?

Accepted Answer

A) Cardiac catheterization 
B) Percutaneous coronary intervention 
C) Coronary stent 
D) CABG 
A) Cardiac catheterization 
B) Percutaneous coronary intervention 
C) Coronary stent 
D) CABG

Question 5

Which mineral has been shown to improve (lower) blood pressure when consumed in adequate amounts?

Accepted Answer

A) Calcium 
B) Magnesium 
C) Potassium 
D) Chloride 
A) Calcium 
B) Magnesium 
C) Potassium 
D) Chloride

Question 6

In regard to food labels, what is the definition of "sodium free"?

Accepted Answer

A) No sodium or sodium chloride at all 
B) Less than 1 mg of sodium per serving and no sodium chloride 
C) Less than 5 mg of sodium per serving and no sodium chloride 
D) Less than 10 mg of sodium per serving and no sodium chloride 
A) No sodium or sodium chloride at all 
B) Less than 1 mg of sodium per serving and no sodium chloride 
C) Less than 5 mg of sodium per serving and no sodium chloride 
D) Less than 10 mg of sodium per serving and no sodium chloride

Question 7

Which of the following lipoproteins normally returns most of the cholesterol to the liver for disposal via reverse transport?

Accepted Answer

A) Chylomicrons 
B) VLDL 
C) LDL 
D) HDL 
A) Chylomicrons 
B) VLDL 
C) LDL 
D) HDL

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT one of the recommendations of the ACC/AHA diet guidelines?

Accepted Answer

A) Reduction of dietary cholesterol 
B) Reduction of saturated fat, especially from red meat 
C) Increase in dietary fiber 
D) Appropriate calories 
A) Reduction of dietary cholesterol 
B) Reduction of saturated fat, especially from red meat 
C) Increase in dietary fiber 
D) Appropriate calories

Question 9

Which class of drugs reduces LDL levels by inhibiting the synthesis of cholesterol?

Accepted Answer

A) Bile acid sequestrants 
B) Nicotinic acid 
C) HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors 
D) Fibric acid derivatives 
A) Bile acid sequestrants 
B) Nicotinic acid 
C) HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors 
D) Fibric acid derivatives

Question 10

The MNT for patients with hypertriglyceridemia should include

Accepted Answer

A) high amounts of carbohydrate. 
B) soy protein. 
C) monounsaturated fat and omega-3 fat. 
D) 1500-mg sodium restriction. 
A) high amounts of carbohydrate. 
B) soy protein. 
C) monounsaturated fat and omega-3 fat. 
D) 1500-mg sodium restriction.

Question 11

CVD is the leading cause of death in the United States in

Accepted Answer

A) men only. 
B) women only. 
C) African American women but not White women. 
D) men and women. 
A) men only. 
B) women only. 
C) African American women but not White women. 
D) men and women.

Question 12

Which of the following lipoproteins is the primary cholesterol carrier in blood?

Accepted Answer

A) Chylomicrons 
B) VLDL 
C) LDL 
D) HDL 
A) Chylomicrons 
B) VLDL 
C) LDL 
D) HDL

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT associated with lowering blood pressure?

Accepted Answer

A) Hawthorn berry 
B) Mint 
C) Garlic 
D) Coenzyme Q10 
A) Hawthorn berry 
B) Mint 
C) Garlic 
D) Coenzyme Q10

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a proinflammatory marker that increases when endothelial dysfunction leads to unstable plaque formation in atherosclerosis?

Accepted Answer

A) Interleukin-6 
B) Fibrinogen 
C) Nitric oxide 
D) C-reactive protein 
A) Interleukin-6 
B) Fibrinogen 
C) Nitric oxide 
D) C-reactive protein

Question 15

Which of the following causes blood pressure to increase?

Accepted Answer

A) Vasodilation 
B) Decreased cardiac output 
C) Decreased vascular resistance 
D) Increased peripheral resistance 
A) Vasodilation 
B) Decreased cardiac output 
C) Decreased vascular resistance 
D) Increased peripheral resistance

Question 16

Which of the following promotes homeostatic control of blood pressure in the short term?

Accepted Answer

A) Kidney control of fluid levels 
B) Sympathetic nervous system secretion of norepinephrine 
C) Secretion of renin from the nephrons 
D) Activation of the renin-angiotensin system 
A) Kidney control of fluid levels 
B) Sympathetic nervous system secretion of norepinephrine 
C) Secretion of renin from the nephrons 
D) Activation of the renin-angiotensin system

Question 17

Which of the following lipoproteins is considered to be triglyceride rich?

Accepted Answer

A) VLDL 
B) IDL 
C) LDL 
D) HDL 
A) VLDL 
B) IDL 
C) LDL 
D) HDL

Question 18

Which of the following decreases in congestive heart failure?

Accepted Answer

A) Beta-natriuretic peptide 
B) Ejection fraction 
C) Cardiac remodeling 
D) Interleukin-1 
A) Beta-natriuretic peptide 
B) Ejection fraction 
C) Cardiac remodeling 
D) Interleukin-1

Exam 33: Medical Nutrition Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease

What is the condition in which severe congestive heart failure is characterized by a state of severe malnutrition?

Diuretics work to lower blood pressure by

Which of the following lipoproteins is considered to be the most atherogenic?

Which medical procedure used to treat patients with asymptomatic ischemia or angina involves a balloon?

Which mineral has been shown to improve (lower) blood pressure when consumed in adequate amounts?

In regard to food labels, what is the definition of "sodium free"?

Which of the following lipoproteins normally returns most of the cholesterol to the liver for disposal via reverse transport?

Which of the following is NOT one of the recommendations of the ACC/AHA diet guidelines?

Which class of drugs reduces LDL levels by inhibiting the synthesis of cholesterol?

The MNT for patients with hypertriglyceridemia should include

CVD is the leading cause of death in the United States in

Which of the following lipoproteins is the primary cholesterol carrier in blood?

Which of the following is NOT associated with lowering blood pressure?

Which of the following is NOT a proinflammatory marker that increases when endothelial dysfunction leads to unstable plaque formation in atherosclerosis?

Which of the following causes blood pressure to increase?

Which of the following promotes homeostatic control of blood pressure in the short term?

Which of the following lipoproteins is considered to be triglyceride rich?

Which of the following decreases in congestive heart failure?

Intake: Digestion, Absorption, Transport, and Excretion of Nutrients

Intake: Energy

Inflammation and the Pathophysiology of Chronic Disease

Intake: Analysis of the Diet

Clinical: Nutritional Genomics

Clinical: Water, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Balance

Clinical: Biochemical, Physical, and Functional Assessment

Clinical: Food-Drug Interactions

Behavioral-Environmental: the Individual in the Community

Overview of Nutrition Diagnosis and Intervention

Food and Nutrient Delivery: Diet Guidelines, Nutrient Standards, and Cultural Competence

Food and Nutrient Delivery: Complementary and Integrative Medicine and Dietary Supplementation

Food and Nutrient Delivery: Nutrition Support

Education and Counseling: Behavioral Change

Nutrition for Reproductive Health and Lactation

Nutrition in Infancy

Nutrition in Childhood

Nutrition in Adolescence

Nutrition in the Adult Years

Nutrition in Aging

Nutrition in Weight Management

Nutrition in Eating Disorders

Nutrition in Exercise and Sports Performance

Nutrition and Bone Health

Nutrition for Oral and Dental Health

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Adverse Reactions to Food: Allergies and Intolerances

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Disorders

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus and Hypoglycemia of Nondiabetic Origin

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Thyroid, Adrenal, and Other Endocrine Disorders

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Anemia

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Pulmonary Disease

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Renal Disorders

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Cancer Prevention, Treatment, and Survivorship

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Hiv and Aids

Medical Nutrition Therapy in Critical Care

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Rheumatic Disease

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Neurologic Disorders

Mnt in Psychiatric and Cognitive Disorders

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Low-Birth-Weight Infants

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Genetic Metabolic Disorders

Medical Nutrition Therapy for Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

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