Question 1

When drawing up two different insulins in one syringe,which of the following can be mixed together and should be drawn up first with Humulin N?

Accepted Answer

A) Lantus 
B) Humulin R 
C) Humalog 50/50 
D) NovoLog 50/50 
A) Lantus 
B) Humulin R 
C) Humalog 50/50 
D) NovoLog 50/50

Question 2

MATCHING
Match each of the following drug classes with its mechanism of action.
-Stimulate(s)the pancreas to secrete insulin when blood sugar levels are high,slow(s)the emptying of the stomach,and cause(s)decreased appetite

Accepted Answer

A) Meglitinides 
B) Thiazolidinediones 
C) Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor 
D) Synthetic analog of the hormone amylin 
E) Incretin mimetic 
A) Meglitinides 
B) Thiazolidinediones 
C) Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor 
D) Synthetic analog of the hormone amylin 
E) Incretin mimetic

Question 3

MATCHING
Match each of the following drug classes with its mechanism of action.
-Stimulate(s)insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells

Accepted Answer

A) Meglitinides 
B) Thiazolidinediones 
C) Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor 
D) Synthetic analog of the hormone amylin 
E) Incretin mimetic 
A) Meglitinides 
B) Thiazolidinediones 
C) Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor 
D) Synthetic analog of the hormone amylin 
E) Incretin mimetic

Question 4

Match each of the following trade names with its corresponding generic name.
-Actos

Accepted Answer

A) Repaglinide 
B) Sitagliptin 
C) Insulin glargine 
D) Pioglitazone 
E) Insulin detemir 
A) Repaglinide 
B) Sitagliptin 
C) Insulin glargine 
D) Pioglitazone 
E) Insulin detemir

Question 5

In diabetic patients,_____ accumulate(s)in the blood.

Accepted Answer

A) enzymes 
B) fat 
C) glucose 
D) protein 
A) enzymes 
B) fat 
C) glucose 
D) protein

Question 6

Type 1 diabetes can only be treated with which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A) Taking vitamins 
B) Oral medications 
C) Insulin 
D) Exercise 
A) Taking vitamins 
B) Oral medications 
C) Insulin 
D) Exercise

Question 7

Match each of the following trade names with its corresponding generic name.
-Lantus

Accepted Answer

A) Repaglinide 
B) Sitagliptin 
C) Insulin glargine 
D) Pioglitazone 
E) Insulin detemir 
A) Repaglinide 
B) Sitagliptin 
C) Insulin glargine 
D) Pioglitazone 
E) Insulin detemir

Question 8

_____ is the most common form of diabetes.

Accepted Answer

A) Gestational diabetes 
B) Type 2 diabetes 
C) Type 1 diabetes 
D) Diabetes insipidus 
A) Gestational diabetes 
B) Type 2 diabetes 
C) Type 1 diabetes 
D) Diabetes insipidus

Question 9

A precursor to type 2 diabetes is _____.

Accepted Answer

A) glucagon resistance 
B) insulin resistance 
C) pepsin resistance 
D) elevation of amino acids 
A) glucagon resistance 
B) insulin resistance 
C) pepsin resistance 
D) elevation of amino acids

Question 10

Why is it important for type 1 diabetics to check ketone levels?

Accepted Answer

A) Determine if fats are first being used for energy instead of glucose. 
B) Increased ketone levels indicate glucose is being digested and stored in the body properly. 
C) To ensure kidney function is not being affected. 
D) Low ketone levels signal that insulin is working properly. 
A) Determine if fats are first being used for energy instead of glucose. 
B) Increased ketone levels indicate glucose is being digested and stored in the body properly. 
C) To ensure kidney function is not being affected. 
D) Low ketone levels signal that insulin is working properly.

Question 11

MATCHING
Match each of the following drug classes with its mechanism of action.
-Increase(s)tissue sensitivity to insulin but does not increase insulin secretion

Accepted Answer

A) Meglitinides 
B) Thiazolidinediones 
C) Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor 
D) Synthetic analog of the hormone amylin 
E) Incretin mimetic 
A) Meglitinides 
B) Thiazolidinediones 
C) Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor 
D) Synthetic analog of the hormone amylin 
E) Incretin mimetic

Exam 33: Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus

When drawing up two different insulins in one syringe,which of the following can be mixed together and should be drawn up first with Humulin N?

MATCHING Match each of the following drug classes with its mechanism of action. -Stimulate(s)the pancreas to secrete insulin when blood sugar levels are high,slow(s)the emptying of the stomach,and cause(s)decreased appetite

MATCHING Match each of the following drug classes with its mechanism of action. -Stimulate(s)insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells

Match each of the following trade names with its corresponding generic name. -Actos

In diabetic patients,_____ accumulate(s)in the blood.

Type 1 diabetes can only be treated with which of the following?

Match each of the following trade names with its corresponding generic name. -Lantus

_____ is the most common form of diabetes.

A precursor to type 2 diabetes is _____.

Why is it important for type 1 diabetics to check ketone levels?

MATCHING Match each of the following drug classes with its mechanism of action. -Increase(s)tissue sensitivity to insulin but does not increase insulin secretion

Fundamentals of Pharmacology

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Pharmacodynamics

Drug Interactions and Medication Errors

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