Question 1

All anti-infectives are natural substances produced by one organism that is capable of destroying or inhibiting the growth of bacteria.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 2

MATCHING
Match each of the following drugs with its classification.
-Doxycycline

Accepted Answer

A) Sulfonamide 
B) Miscellaneous 
C) Ketolide 
D) Tetracycline 
E) Fluoroquinolone
F)Penicillin
G)Macrolide 
A) Sulfonamide 
B) Miscellaneous 
C) Ketolide 
D) Tetracycline 
E) Fluoroquinolone
F)Penicillin
G)Macrolide D

Question 3

Vancomycin is the only glycopeptide antibiotic available in the United States and Canada.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 4

MATCHING
Match each of the following drugs with its classification.
-Levofloxacin

Accepted Answer

A) Sulfonamide 
B) Miscellaneous 
C) Ketolide 
D) Tetracycline 
E) Fluoroquinolone
F)Penicillin
G)Macrolide 
A) Sulfonamide 
B) Miscellaneous 
C) Ketolide 
D) Tetracycline 
E) Fluoroquinolone
F)Penicillin
G)Macrolide

Question 5

What is one of the most serious adverse reactions linked to aminoglycoside use?

Accepted Answer

A) Ototoxicity 
B) Neurotoxicity 
C) Hepatotoxicity 
D) Increased glucose levels 
A) Ototoxicity 
B) Neurotoxicity 
C) Hepatotoxicity 
D) Increased glucose levels

Question 6

Sulfonamides are used in conjunction with _____ to treat various upper respiratory,urinary tract,and skin infections and AIDS-related pneumonia.

Accepted Answer

A) vancomycin 
B) Retrovir 
C) trimethoprim 
D) penicillin 
A) vancomycin 
B) Retrovir 
C) trimethoprim 
D) penicillin

Question 7

_____ would be prescribed for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB).

Accepted Answer

A) Isoniazid 
B) Metronidazole 
C) Tetracycline 
D) Ciprofloxacin 
A) Isoniazid 
B) Metronidazole 
C) Tetracycline 
D) Ciprofloxacin

Question 8

Which of the following drugs is not a b-lactamase inhibitor?

Accepted Answer

A) Clavulanic acid 
B) Sulbactam 
C) Aztreonam 
D) Tazobactam 
A) Clavulanic acid 
B) Sulbactam 
C) Aztreonam 
D) Tazobactam

Question 9

_____ factors are not important for the effective treatment of bacterial infections.

Accepted Answer

A) Host 
B) Social 
C) Bacterial 
D) Drug 
A) Host 
B) Social 
C) Bacterial 
D) Drug

Question 10

MATCHING
Match each of the following drugs with its classification.
-Azithromycin

Accepted Answer

A) Sulfonamide 
B) Miscellaneous 
C) Ketolide 
D) Tetracycline 
E) Fluoroquinolone
F)Penicillin
G)Macrolide 
A) Sulfonamide 
B) Miscellaneous 
C) Ketolide 
D) Tetracycline 
E) Fluoroquinolone
F)Penicillin
G)Macrolide

Question 11

Fluoroquinolones are not formulated for which route of administration?

Accepted Answer

A) Oral 
B) Parenteral 
C) Topical 
D) Ophthalmic 
A) Oral 
B) Parenteral 
C) Topical 
D) Ophthalmic

Question 12

Which anti-infective would be prescribed to a 2-year-old child with impetigo?

Accepted Answer

A) Cefuroxime 
B) Mupirocin 
C) Gentamycin 
D) Minocycline 
A) Cefuroxime 
B) Mupirocin 
C) Gentamycin 
D) Minocycline

Question 13

What is the difference between a penicillin and a carbapenem?

Accepted Answer

A) The b-lactam ring 
B) The sulfur-containing ring-like structure 
C) The fusion with a penem ring 
D) Carbapenem are not inactivated by penicillinase 
A) The b-lactam ring 
B) The sulfur-containing ring-like structure 
C) The fusion with a penem ring 
D) Carbapenem are not inactivated by penicillinase

Question 14

MATCHING
Match each of the following drugs with its classification.
-Sulfisoxazole

Accepted Answer

A) Sulfonamide 
B) Miscellaneous 
C) Ketolide 
D) Tetracycline 
E) Fluoroquinolone
F)Penicillin
G)Macrolide 
A) Sulfonamide 
B) Miscellaneous 
C) Ketolide 
D) Tetracycline 
E) Fluoroquinolone
F)Penicillin
G)Macrolide

Question 15

Macrolide anti-infectives are used primarily for the treatment of _____.

Accepted Answer

A) upper respiratory infections (URIs) 
B) lower respiratory infections 
C) skin infections 
D) bronchial infections 
A) upper respiratory infections (URIs) 
B) lower respiratory infections 
C) skin infections 
D) bronchial infections

Question 16

Infectious disease is no longer a leading cause of morbidity or mortality throughout the world.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

All of the following drugs are agents that act to inhibit bacterial protein synthesis except _____.

Accepted Answer

A) aminoglycosides 
B) nitroimidazoles 
C) tetracyclines 
D) oxazolidinones 
A) aminoglycosides 
B) nitroimidazoles 
C) tetracyclines 
D) oxazolidinones

Question 18

Gentamicin would be effective for treating all of the following except _____.

Accepted Answer

A) aerobic gram-negative bacilli 
B) staphylococci 
C) streptococci 
D) mycobacteria 
A) aerobic gram-negative bacilli 
B) staphylococci 
C) streptococci 
D) mycobacteria

Question 19

First-generation cephalosporins are most effective against what type of bacteria?

Accepted Answer

A) Gram-positive,aerobic bacteria 
B) Gram-negative,aerobic bacteria 
C) Gram-positive,anaerobic bacteria 
D) Gram-negative,anaerobic bacteria 
A) Gram-positive,aerobic bacteria 
B) Gram-negative,aerobic bacteria 
C) Gram-positive,anaerobic bacteria 
D) Gram-negative,anaerobic bacteria

Question 20

MATCHING
Match each of the following drugs with its classification.
-Dicloxacillin

Accepted Answer

A) Sulfonamide 
B) Miscellaneous 
C) Ketolide 
D) Tetracycline 
E) Fluoroquinolone
F)Penicillin
G)Macrolide 
A) Sulfonamide 
B) Miscellaneous 
C) Ketolide 
D) Tetracycline 
E) Fluoroquinolone
F)Penicillin
G)Macrolide

Exam 35: Treatment of Bacterial Infection

All anti-infectives are natural substances produced by one organism that is capable of destroying or inhibiting the growth of bacteria.

MATCHING Match each of the following drugs with its classification. -Doxycycline

Vancomycin is the only glycopeptide antibiotic available in the United States and Canada.

MATCHING Match each of the following drugs with its classification. -Levofloxacin

What is one of the most serious adverse reactions linked to aminoglycoside use?

Sulfonamides are used in conjunction with _____ to treat various upper respiratory,urinary tract,and skin infections and AIDS-related pneumonia.

_____ would be prescribed for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB).

Which of the following drugs is not a b-lactamase inhibitor?

_____ factors are not important for the effective treatment of bacterial infections.

MATCHING Match each of the following drugs with its classification. -Azithromycin

Fluoroquinolones are not formulated for which route of administration?

Which anti-infective would be prescribed to a 2-year-old child with impetigo?

What is the difference between a penicillin and a carbapenem?

MATCHING Match each of the following drugs with its classification. -Sulfisoxazole

Macrolide anti-infectives are used primarily for the treatment of _____.

Infectious disease is no longer a leading cause of morbidity or mortality throughout the world.

All of the following drugs are agents that act to inhibit bacterial protein synthesis except _____.

Gentamicin would be effective for treating all of the following except _____.

First-generation cephalosporins are most effective against what type of bacteria?

MATCHING Match each of the following drugs with its classification. -Dicloxacillin

Fundamentals of Pharmacology

Principles of Pharmacology

Pharmacodynamics

Drug Interactions and Medication Errors

Treatment of Anxiety

Treatment of Depression

Treatment of Schizophrenia and Psychoses

Treatment of Parkinsons Disease and Huntingtons Disease

Treatment of Seizure Disorders

Treatment of Pain and Migraine Headache

Treatment of Alzheimers Disease

Treatment of Sleep Disorders and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Neuromuscular Blockade

Treatment of Muscle Spasms

Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases That Affect the Musculoskeletal System

Treatment of Osteoporosis and Pagets Disease of the Bone

Treatment of Hyperuricemia and Gout

Treatment of Glaucoma

Treatment of Disorders of the Ear

Treatment of Ophthalmic and Otic Infections

Treatment of Angina

Treatment of Hypertension

Treatment of Heart Failure

Treatment of Myocardial Infarction and Stroke

Treatment of Arrhythmia

Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Laryngopharyngeal Reflux, and Peptic Ulcer Disease

Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome, ulcerative Colitis, and Crohns Disease

Treatment of Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Treatment of Allergies

Treatment of Prostate Disease and Erectile Dysfunction

Treatment of Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders

Treatment of Thyroid Disorders

Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus

Drugs That Affect the Reproductive System

Treatment of Viral Infections

Treatment of Cancers

Vaccines, Immunomodulators, and Immunosuppressants

Treatment of Fungal Infections

Treatment of Decubitus Ulcers and Burns

Treatment of Acne

Treatment of Eczema and Psoriasis

Treatment of Lice and Scabies

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