Exam 6: International Trade and Investment

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North Americans and Europeans have long applauded Japan's open door policy with regard to imports.

(True/False)
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What type of trade were the early country-based theories of international trade most useful in understanding?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following factors are not included in Porter's view of factor endowments?

(Multiple Choice)
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What are the top three sources of FDI for the United States? What are the top three destinations for FDI from the United States?

(Essay)
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Pandora Housewares is an MNE with production facilities in Taiwan, England, and India that manufacture bedding, towels, clothing, and luggage. Pandora has benefited from ________ because the firm's average costs have decreased as the number of different products it sells has increased.

(Multiple Choice)
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Ellis, a manager at an MNE, is studying international trade theories. In his current position, Ellis would most likely use this knowledge to ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Explain what determines the products for which a country has a comparative advantage.

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The theory of ________ maintains that a country's wealth is measured by its holdings of gold and silver.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the text, which of the following is negatively affecting FDI in Russia?

(Multiple Choice)
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Japan exports Toshiba Computers to the United States, and the United States exports Apple Computers to Japan. This is an example of ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which theory promotes the notion of specializing in what you do relatively best?

(Multiple Choice)
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Why was Adam Smith opposed to mercantilism? What was the premise of Smith's theory?

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For the ________ advantage to accrue, undertaking the business activity must be more profitable overseas than undertaking it locally.

(Multiple Choice)
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Foreign portfolio investments are most likely motivated by the desire for ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Who developed the eclectic theory of international investment?

(Multiple Choice)
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During which century were the first theories of international trade developed?

(Multiple Choice)
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Dunning suggests that FDI will occur when there is an ownership advantage, a location advantage, and an internalization advantage.

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The Heckscher-Ohlin theory ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Krugman and Lancaster predict that intraindustry trade will be rare.

(True/False)
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Why did country-based trade theories develop? Why did firm-based trade theories develop?

(Essay)
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