Question 1

_______ is the unpredictable recurrence of a conditioned response that has become extinct.

Accepted Answer

A)  Generalization 
B)  Extinction 
C)  Spontaneous recovery 
D)  Conditioned recurrence 
A)  Generalization 
B)  Extinction 
C)  Spontaneous recovery 
D)  Conditioned recurrence

Question 2

Compared to children in the control condition, children who watched adult models hit inflatable dolls were

Accepted Answer

A)  less likely to respond with similar behavior when given access to the inflatable dolls. 
B)  more likely to respond with similar behavior when given access to the inflatable dolls. 
C)  more likely to respond with similar behavior even when inflatable dolls were not available. 
D)  equally likely to play with other items even when presented with the inflatable dolls. 
A)  less likely to respond with similar behavior when given access to the inflatable dolls. 
B)  more likely to respond with similar behavior when given access to the inflatable dolls. 
C)  more likely to respond with similar behavior even when inflatable dolls were not available. 
D)  equally likely to play with other items even when presented with the inflatable dolls.

Question 3

The part of the mind which can be brought to awareness by focusing on it is known as

Accepted Answer

A)  ego. 
B)  preconscious. 
C)  unconscious. 
D)  conscious. 
A)  ego. 
B)  preconscious. 
C)  unconscious. 
D)  conscious.

Question 4

Which kind of culture scores higher on agreeableness and conscientiousness according to Triandis and Suh (2002)?

Accepted Answer

A)  Low power distance 
B)  Collectivist 
C)  Individualist 
D)  High power distance 
A)  Low power distance 
B)  Collectivist 
C)  Individualist 
D)  High power distance

Question 5

________ is characterized by anxiety, nervousness, self-consciousness, and moodiness.

Accepted Answer

A)  Neuroticism 
B)  Extroversion 
C)  Openness 
D)  Conscientiousness 
A)  Neuroticism 
B)  Extroversion 
C)  Openness 
D)  Conscientiousness

Question 6

Bandura was able to determine that the behavior was observed from the model rather than typical play associated with the toy because

Accepted Answer

A)  all children played with the Bobo doll in a generally aggressive way. 
B)  children playing with the Bobo doll used the exact phrases and actions as did the adult model. 
C)  only children not exposed to the adult model played with the Bobo doll in an aggressive way. 
D)  none of the children played with the Bobo doll. 
A)  all children played with the Bobo doll in a generally aggressive way. 
B)  children playing with the Bobo doll used the exact phrases and actions as did the adult model. 
C)  only children not exposed to the adult model played with the Bobo doll in an aggressive way. 
D)  none of the children played with the Bobo doll.

Question 7

Using Freud's analogy of the mind as an iceberg, which part is the largest?

Accepted Answer

A)  Id 
B)  Consciousness 
C)  Preconscious 
D)  Unconscious 
A)  Id 
B)  Consciousness 
C)  Preconscious 
D)  Unconscious

Question 8

Whenever Carli smells a certain cologne, it brings back negative feelings associated with the breakup of her and her old boyfriend. The negative feelings in response to the cologne are

Accepted Answer

A)  the conditioned stimulus. 
B)  the conditioned response. 
C)  the unconditioned stimulus. 
D)  the unconditioned response. 
A)  the conditioned stimulus. 
B)  the conditioned response. 
C)  the unconditioned stimulus. 
D)  the unconditioned response.

Question 9

Sixteen-year-old Janet has an opportunity to see one of her favorite music performers; however, the concert is on a school night. Janet would feel guilty if she lied. Although she knows her mother will disapprove of the late night, she decided to ask mom's permission to attend. Which aspect of personality structure is at work here?

Accepted Answer

A)  Id 
B)  Ego 
C)  Superego 
D)  Superid 
A)  Id 
B)  Ego 
C)  Superego 
D)  Superid

Question 10

The part of our mind with which we are aware is represented as the _______ of the iceberg in Freud's iceberg metaphor.

Accepted Answer

A)  tip 
B)  middle 
C)  bottom 
D)  melting 
A)  tip 
B)  middle 
C)  bottom 
D)  melting

Question 11

Ten-year-old Nora borrowed her mother's scissors without asking permission. As a result, she was spanked. When 6-year-old Angela played with Nora's doll without asking, Nora responded by hitting her. This example best represents which problem with physical punishment?

Accepted Answer

A)  It increases the chance of a behavior being repeated. 
B)  If punishment is physical, it may teach individuals that the appropriate response to misbehavior is violence. 
C)  It teaches individuals to avoid getting caught, rather than eliminating the behavior. 
D)  It doesn't teach individuals why the behavior was wrong. 
A)  It increases the chance of a behavior being repeated. 
B)  If punishment is physical, it may teach individuals that the appropriate response to misbehavior is violence. 
C)  It teaches individuals to avoid getting caught, rather than eliminating the behavior. 
D)  It doesn't teach individuals why the behavior was wrong.

Question 12

Dr. Grayson was concerned her teaching wasn't as successful as her colleague's. To do better, she started attending teaching seminars and workshops. Attending these classes should satisfy Dr. Grayson's ______ needs.

Accepted Answer

A)  physiological 
B)  safety 
C)  belongingness 
D)  esteem 
A)  physiological 
B)  safety 
C)  belongingness 
D)  esteem

Question 13

In Bandura's study on modeling aggression, compared to children in the experimental condition, children in the control condition

Accepted Answer

A)  were more likely to play with the Bobo doll. 
B)  were more likely to play with other toys rather than the Bobo doll. 
C)  were equally likely to play with the Bobo doll. 
D)  were more influenced by the model's aggressive behavior. 
A)  were more likely to play with the Bobo doll. 
B)  were more likely to play with other toys rather than the Bobo doll. 
C)  were equally likely to play with the Bobo doll. 
D)  were more influenced by the model's aggressive behavior.

Question 14

The only element of personality present at birth is the

Accepted Answer

A)  super id. 
B)  super ego. 
C)  ego. 
D)  id. 
A)  super id. 
B)  super ego. 
C)  ego. 
D)  id.

Question 15

A study conducted by Schmitt (2008) of men and women from 55 countries found that women score higher on

Accepted Answer

A)  introversion. 
B)  openness to experience. 
C)  neuroticism. 
D)  impulsivity. 
A)  introversion. 
B)  openness to experience. 
C)  neuroticism. 
D)  impulsivity.

Question 16

Abe is concerned he doesn't make enough money to feed and house his family. According to Maslow, Abe's primary concern is with his ______ needs.

Accepted Answer

A)  physiological 
B)  safety 
C)  belongingness 
D)  esteem 
A)  physiological 
B)  safety 
C)  belongingness 
D)  esteem

Question 17

According to the _______ perspective, personality is shaped by an ongoing struggle between two or more conflicting needs.

Accepted Answer

A)  behaviorist 
B)  humanist 
C)  trait 
D)  psychoanalytic 
A)  behaviorist 
B)  humanist 
C)  trait 
D)  psychoanalytic

Question 18

After a confrontation with her boss, Andrea went home and yelled at her husband and kids. This is an example of what kind of defense mechanism?

Accepted Answer

A)  Rationalization 
B)  Repression 
C)  Displacement 
D)  Projection 
A)  Rationalization 
B)  Repression 
C)  Displacement 
D)  Projection

Question 19

The major difference between negative punishment and negative reinforcement is negative punishment ______________ and negative reinforcement

Accepted Answer

A)  punishes a behavior by taking away something; encourages a behavior by taking something away. 
B)  punishes a behavior by adding something; encourages a behavior by taking something away. 
C)  punishes a behavior by adding something; punishes a behavior by taking something away. 
D)  rewards a behavior by punishing another; rewards a behavior by taking something away. 
A)  punishes a behavior by taking away something; encourages a behavior by taking something away. 
B)  punishes a behavior by adding something; encourages a behavior by taking something away. 
C)  punishes a behavior by adding something; punishes a behavior by taking something away. 
D)  rewards a behavior by punishing another; rewards a behavior by taking something away.

Question 20

Which of the following of the Big Five traits has no impact on relationship satisfaction?

Accepted Answer

A)  Introversion 
B)  Agreeableness 
C)  Neuroticism 
D)  Conscientiousness 
A)  Introversion 
B)  Agreeableness 
C)  Neuroticism 
D)  Conscientiousness

_______ is the unpredictable recurrence of a conditioned response that has become extinct.

Compared to children in the control condition, children who watched adult models hit inflatable dolls were

The part of the mind which can be brought to awareness by focusing on it is known as

Which kind of culture scores higher on agreeableness and conscientiousness according to Triandis and Suh (2002)?

________ is characterized by anxiety, nervousness, self-consciousness, and moodiness.

Bandura was able to determine that the behavior was observed from the model rather than typical play associated with the toy because

Using Freud's analogy of the mind as an iceberg, which part is the largest?

Whenever Carli smells a certain cologne, it brings back negative feelings associated with the breakup of her and her old boyfriend. The negative feelings in response to the cologne are

The part of our mind with which we are aware is represented as the _______ of the iceberg in Freud's iceberg metaphor.

Ten-year-old Nora borrowed her mother's scissors without asking permission. As a result, she was spanked. When 6-year-old Angela played with Nora's doll without asking, Nora responded by hitting her. This example best represents which problem with physical punishment?

Dr. Grayson was concerned her teaching wasn't as successful as her colleague's. To do better, she started attending teaching seminars and workshops. Attending these classes should satisfy Dr. Grayson's ______ needs.

In Bandura's study on modeling aggression, compared to children in the experimental condition, children in the control condition

The only element of personality present at birth is the

A study conducted by Schmitt (2008) of men and women from 55 countries found that women score higher on

Abe is concerned he doesn't make enough money to feed and house his family. According to Maslow, Abe's primary concern is with his ______ needs.

According to the _______ perspective, personality is shaped by an ongoing struggle between two or more conflicting needs.

After a confrontation with her boss, Andrea went home and yelled at her husband and kids. This is an example of what kind of defense mechanism?

The major difference between negative punishment and negative reinforcement is negative punishment ______________ and negative reinforcement

Which of the following of the Big Five traits has no impact on relationship satisfaction?

Foundations of Human Relations

The Self in Human Relations

Emotions, Stress, and Human Relations

The Role of Perception in Human Relations

Social Influence in Our Relations With Others

Prejudice: Foundations, Causes, Effects, and Remedies

Listening

Verbal and Nonverbal Communication

Conflict and Conflict Resolution

Key Concepts in Intimate Relationships

Filters

Exam 3: How Personality Influences Human Relations

_______ is the unpredictable recurrence of a conditioned response that has become extinct.

Compared to children in the control condition, children who watched adult models hit inflatable dolls were

The part of the mind which can be brought to awareness by focusing on it is known as

Which kind of culture scores higher on agreeableness and conscientiousness according to Triandis and Suh (2002)?

________ is characterized by anxiety, nervousness, self-consciousness, and moodiness.

Bandura was able to determine that the behavior was observed from the model rather than typical play associated with the toy because

Using Freud's analogy of the mind as an iceberg, which part is the largest?

Whenever Carli smells a certain cologne, it brings back negative feelings associated with the breakup of her and her old boyfriend. The negative feelings in response to the cologne are

The part of our mind with which we are aware is represented as the _______ of the iceberg in Freud's iceberg metaphor.

Ten-year-old Nora borrowed her mother's scissors without asking permission. As a result, she was spanked. When 6-year-old Angela played with Nora's doll without asking, Nora responded by hitting her. This example best represents which problem with physical punishment?

Dr. Grayson was concerned her teaching wasn't as successful as her colleague's. To do better, she started attending teaching seminars and workshops. Attending these classes should satisfy Dr. Grayson's ______ needs.

In Bandura's study on modeling aggression, compared to children in the experimental condition, children in the control condition

The only element of personality present at birth is the

A study conducted by Schmitt (2008) of men and women from 55 countries found that women score higher on

Abe is concerned he doesn't make enough money to feed and house his family. According to Maslow, Abe's primary concern is with his ______ needs.

According to the _______ perspective, personality is shaped by an ongoing struggle between two or more conflicting needs.

After a confrontation with her boss, Andrea went home and yelled at her husband and kids. This is an example of what kind of defense mechanism?

The major difference between negative punishment and negative reinforcement is negative punishment ______________ and negative reinforcement

Which of the following of the Big Five traits has no impact on relationship satisfaction?

Foundations of Human Relations

The Self in Human Relations

Emotions, Stress, and Human Relations

The Role of Perception in Human Relations

Social Influence in Our Relations With Others

Prejudice: Foundations, Causes, Effects, and Remedies

Listening

Verbal and Nonverbal Communication

Conflict and Conflict Resolution

Key Concepts in Intimate Relationships

Filters