Exam 5: International Trade and Foreign Direct Investments

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David Ricardo's theory of specialization

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The Heckscher-Ohlin theorem states that a country with abundant labor resources

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Mercantilism refers to the philosophy that the cheaper the imports, the greater the savings to a country.

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The WTO reaches an agreement on new rules by consensus only.

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What are some of the major motives for foreign direct investment by multinationals?

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It is necessary for a multinational to own 100 percent of a foreign firm for its investment to be termed FDI.

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When a multinational purchases 20 percent shares of a company overseas

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Discuss the Heckscher-Ohlin model's to explain for differences in international trade patterns.

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The product life cycle theory is better at explaining trade patterns ex-post rather than ex-ante.

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During the mature stage of the product life cycle theory, companies will begin to export their goods.

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Wassily Leontief showed that the the Heckshcer-Ohlin theorem

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If FDI is accomplished by acquisition of a firm overseas, employment may not increase and may even decrease in the short run in the foreign country.

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In John Dunning's OLI paradigm

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Recent studies have shown that

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What roles do GATT and WTO play in international trade?

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The following are strategic reasons for multinationals to invest overseas except

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Distinguish between the theory of absolute advantage and the theory of comparative advantage in international trade.

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In John Dunning's OLI paradigm

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Dunning's OLI paradigm to explain FDI refers to Ownership, Location and Internationalization.

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Under the product life-cycle theory, some goods are imported back to the country that first manufactured them as a result of cheaper manufacturing costs during the

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