Exam 1: An Overview of Cells and Cell Research

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How many genes does the haploid yeast nuclear genome contain?

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Most of the genes of the bacterial symbionts that evolved into mitochondria are now found in the nucleus.

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Embryonic stem cells are important because they have the potential to do what?

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_______ cells cover the surface of internal organs in the body, such as the intestine.

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Eukaryotic cell nuclei contain genes that are

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In fluorescence microscopy, the immediate source of the light detected is light that has been _______ the sample.

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Compared to humans, E. coli has about a thousand times less DNA.

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Arrange the following in the order they will sediment out as centrifugal speed increases from low to high during differential centrifugation. Lysosomes Microsomes Nuclei Ribosomes (free cytosolic)

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The eukaryotic nucleus contains _______ DNA molecule(s).

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The original atmosphere of Earth is thought to have been rich in

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The bacterial genome is located in a portion of the cell called the

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What technique would be best for initial examinations of the molecular arrangement of actin subunits in actin filaments?

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The DNA in a bacterium is located in a region termed the _______.

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Viruses have proven to be useful tools with which to explore the properties of cells and complex processes such as cancer because viruses are dependent on _______ processes for much of their replication and metabolism.

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What technique would reveal the morphological pattern of proteins that span the plasma membrane of red blood cells?

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The diffraction limited resolution of a standard light microscope is determined by which equation?

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Robert Hooke first coined the term "cell" following his observation, with a light microscope, of the pattern of cell walls in cork.

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Fluorescent-labeled antibodies are used on cells primarily to locate a specific

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Mitochondria and chloroplasts resemble bacteria in that they

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Why is plant cell culture important to agriculture?

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