Exam 5: Theories of Work Motivation

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Distal goals provide clear markers of progress and result in more frequent feedback.

(True/False)
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Goal orientation is a stable ________.

(Short Answer)
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Autonomy support involves providing employees with opportunities to develop their true potential as an individual to the fullest extent and to express one's skills,talents,and emotions in a manner that is most personally fulfilling.

(True/False)
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As a manager,you need to evaluate the performance of your employees.Stan seems to be working hard because he wants to get a pay raise.Sue seems to work hard because she finds her work interesting and fun.What can you say about each of these employees?

(Multiple Choice)
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McClelland's need for ________ corresponds most closely to Alderfer's relatedness needs.

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"Choosing another comparison person or group" is a reaction that is associated with McClelland's theory of need for achievement.

(True/False)
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Need theories are concerned with how various factors motivate people.

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Equity theory predicts that a person who is underpaid on an hourly basis will reduce inputs and perform at a low level.

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When will setting a specific learning goal be more effective than setting a high performance goal?

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According to self-determination theory,what basic psychological needs are important for all individuals?

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All three basic psychological needs are related to autonomous motivation in different countries,however,the ________ of the relationships varies across countries for competence and autonomy.

(Short Answer)
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Clarence has been unable to establish friendly,supportive relationships at work.According to Alderfer's ERG theory,this may cause his ________ needs to become stronger.

(Short Answer)
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If you have a friend who has low cognitive ability,then his/her emotional intelligence will be important for job performance.

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Participation can improve performance by increasing the difficulty of the goal that employees adopt.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is a good practical example of goal challenge?

(Multiple Choice)
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In collective cultures it is often observed that groups favour an equality norm for reward allocation.Which theory's motivational premises does this norm most clearly contradict?

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Equity theory predicts that someone who is underpaid on a piece rate basis will produce a high volume of low quality output.

(True/False)
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In the classic goal setting study conducted at Weyerhaeuser Company,truck drivers were assigned a specific,challenging ________ goal.

(Short Answer)
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According to McClelland's theory,what are the main characteristics of individuals who are high in need of achievement? What types of jobs would likely motivate them?

(Essay)
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Autonomy support involves providing employees with choice and encouragement for personal initiative.

(True/False)
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