Exam 17: Transformations in Europe

Using Map (in the textbook) 17.1, analyze the regions of the Map (in the textbook) not directly affected by the Protestant and Catholic reformations. What religions predominated in these regions?

John Calvin denied human faith could merit salvation, instead, he preached that salvation was granted by God to those

Identify the following term(s). -papacy

How role did the papacy and the Renaissance play in the advent of the Protestant Reformation?

Warfare was nearly constant in Europe during the early modern era. Using the chronology at the beginning of the chapter, list the wars and examine their economic and human costs. Why were these wars fought, what was their outcome, and what was their significance in European history?

The scientist who asserted that mathematical laws governed the universe was

The Scientific Revolution demonstrated that the workings of the universe could be explained by applying which of the following?

Identify the following term(s). -bourgeoisie

Using Map (in the textbook) 17.1, review the boundaries separating the major areas of Catholic and Protestant power in 1555, and discuss the Protestant Reformation. Where did Calvinism spread, and where did Catholicism remain dominant? Was there a connection between the acceptance of Protestantism and the rise of national monarchies?

At the end of the English Civil War, the monarch was executed and replaced by

Identify the following term(s). -Catholic Reformation

Identify the following term(s). -Hapsburg

How did the basic tenets of Lutheranism and Calvinism differ from those of Catholicism? What was the Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation?

Identify the following term(s). -Martin Luther

Identify the following term(s). -gentry

Despite the fact that privileged families were much more likely to arrange marriages, unlike in other parts of the world, marriage patterns in early modern Europe reflected

Identify the following term(s). -Scientific Revolution

The English Reformation led by Henry VIII differed from what Martin Luther had started because the king

The most significant challenge posed by early modern astronomers was that of the "heliocentric" universe, first argued by:

Identify the following term(s). -deforestation