Exam 13: Mongol Eurasia and Its Aftermath
What effects did the Mongols have on traditional Chinese society; and what effects did the fall of the Yuan dynasty have?
One of the major effects of the establishment of the Yuan khanate was a switch from the Confucianist system to a more commercial model that emphasized the rise of a merchant class and rewarded producers and traders of goods along the Silk Road, a feature that had helped unify the Mongol Empire. After the overthrow of the Yuan dynasty, China under the Ming reverted to a system of classical education, closed borders, and reduced communication with Central Asia and the Middle East but retained provincial structures and administration. Yongle returned the capital to Beijing, but since trade routes were difficult along the caravan trails after the Mongol defeat, his emphasis shifted to a maritime development and incorporated the Annam territory as well as other Southeast Asian territories under the leadership of Zheng He. The brief resumption of commercialism faded after Yongle's death, and the Ming dynasty resumed its introspective position, with technology no longer advancing and agriculture returning to staple rather than commercial crops.
Which of the Mongol Khans attacked Russian territories and took control of towns along the Volga?
D
Menial work in Mongol camps was done by
C
Using Map (in the textbook) 13.2, describe the ways in which the Mongol Empire was important in the unification of Eurasia and in the overland exchange of technology and culture.
Refer to Map (in the textbook)s 13.1 and 13.3, and explain how the exploration of Asia worked in both directions, tracing the routes of exploration followed by Marco Polo and Zheng He.
In what ways did the Mongols affect Korea? Did Korea adapt and shape the Eurasian knowledge imported by the Mongols? Be sure to include the role of Korean printing.
Apparently envisioning himself as a new Genghis Khan, this ruler of the Chagatai Khanate attacked the Muslim sultanate of Delhi in 1398:
In 1295, the Il-khan ruler Ghazan converted to which religion?
In 1453, the Ottomans led by Sultan Mehmet II captured which important Christian city of the Byzantine Empire?
Which of the following did the Europeans not learn about from the Mongols, but rather from the Ming Chinese?
Describe the important aspects of why the Mongols were not able to conquer the Japanese.
A significant transmission and sharing of scientific knowledge originating in the Middle East and reaching Europe and India was found in the form of:
Unlike in Ming China, the development of agriculture in the Choson kingdom was based on what cash crop?
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