Exam 15: Southern Empires, Southern Seas
Mansa Kankan Musa, the ruler of Mali, made a famous pilgrimage that
B
Identify the following term(s).
-Delhi Sultanate
The Delhi Sultanate refers to a series of Islamic dynasties that ruled over parts of the Indian subcontinent from 1206 to 1526. The term encompasses five distinct dynasties: the Mamluk Dynasty (also known as the Slave Dynasty), the Khilji Dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, the Sayyid Dynasty, and the Lodi Dynasty. These dynasties were largely of Turkic and Pashtun (Afghan) origin, and they established their rule after Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan in 1192, which led to the decline of Hindu kingdoms and the beginning of Muslim rule in India.
The Delhi Sultanate is known for its significant contributions to Indian culture, architecture, and administration. It was during this period that Islamic art and architecture flourished in India, with the construction of many mosques, madrasas, and tombs, including the Qutub Minar, which was built during the Mamluk Dynasty. The Sultanate was also instrumental in spreading Islam in the Indian subcontinent.
The rulers of the Delhi Sultanate introduced reforms in the areas of taxation, agriculture, and governance, which had a lasting impact on the region. They also faced numerous challenges, including Mongol invasions and internal rebellions.
The Delhi Sultanate came to an end with the rise of the Mughal Empire after Babur defeated the last Sultan of the Lodi Dynasty at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. Despite its end, the Delhi Sultanate laid the groundwork for subsequent Muslim rule in India and left a rich legacy that influenced the culture and history of the Indian subcontinent.
Rather than political authorities, the different regional networks of the Indian Ocean trade were tied together by
A
The largest, most technologically advanced, and most seaworthy ship in the Indian Ocean was the Chinese
Using Map (in the textbook) 15.1 and what you learned from this chapter, define what is meant by the "tropics," identify and define the equator, and determine the type of topography most associated with the equatorial plane.
Using Map (in the textbook) 15.2, show which ocean explorers had the most extensive routes in Africa. How was the obstacle of the Sahara overcome?
What caused the collapse of the Sinhalese irrigation system in Ceylon between 1250-1400?
The status of women in tropical India may have improved, based on reports that
The economic and political power of Great Zimbabwe was based on long-distance trade in
Identify the following term(s).
-Great Zimbabwe
When the Delhi Sultanate began to lose control of its realm, new kingdoms emerged in India called Bahmani in the Deccan plateau and this kingdom in the southern states of the Indian subcontinent:
As trade increased in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the Strait of Malacca became the center of a political rivalry between
Examine the documents and stories of Ibn Battuta. What do his travel accounts tell us about the world he visited?
The tropics are warm all year round. The center of the tropical zone is marked by the
The rainy and dry seasons in the Indian Ocean reflect the influence of alternating winds known as
Discuss the importance of Islamic conversion in Africa and Asia as a unifying factor. Did the method of conversion make a significant difference? How did conversion affect the population?
Which of the following was the capital of the Aztec Empire?
What were the three major factors that caused social and cultural changes in the lives of tropical peoples from 1200 to 1500? Provide detailed descriptions for each of the three factors.
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