Exam 8: Diversity and Multicultural Competence

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______ therapy is defined as conversion from an LGBT sexual orientation to a heterosexual orientation.

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Researchers have concluded that individual characteristics of the counselor play an important role in levels of multicultural competence.

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According to Pedersen, the first stage in developing cultural competency is:

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The four forces of counseling include all but which:

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The Indian Removal Act of _______ forced American Indians off their land and onto reservations in remote areas of the country that lacked natural resources and economic opportunities.

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Compare and contrast race, phenotype, and genotype.

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The projected population of Asians, Blacks, and Latinos residing in the United States is more than 223 million by the year ____, constituting more than 50% of the total U.S. population.

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Pederson (1998) suggested that multiculturalism is potentially viewed as the "______ force" in psychology and counseling.

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Discuss the structure of the Latino family.

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Diversity encompasses the term multiculturalism, which is focused on differences based on race and ethnicity.

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Only phenotype-not genotype-differentiates humans.

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Some research has demonstrated differences in multicultural competencies based on race, for example, racial minorities were found to have higher levels of multicultural competence than ______.

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The Association of Multicultural Counseling and Development has identified three competencies including all but which:

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Racial differences may be understood through the definition of ________, which refers to physical characteristics interacting with social influences on an organism/human.

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According to Pedersen, the third second stage in developing cultural competency is:

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Those counselors who hold higher levels of color-blind attitudes have demonstrated bias in counseling activities such as diagnosing those from minority groups.

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Characteristics of __________ families include valuing the extended family, providing support among family members, and taking shared responsibility for child rearing within the family, including the extended family.

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Developing multicultural competence is essential to provide counseling to minority populations based simply on the number of minorities currently living in and projected to reside in the United States in the near future.

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How is the family structure for African Americans unique? How does this impact the counseling process?

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This refers to the genetic makeup of the organism/human.

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