Exam 1: Introduction

Ethics are founded in part on _________ and religious beliefs.

Counselors on a daily basis make decisions about clients that involve ethical decisions and potentially can harm the client and/or others.

The guide on ethical decision making put forth by the ACA includes a discussion of ethical principles including,__________, justice, and fidelity.

Rest (1984) proposed an early ethical decision-making model. He suggested a __________-component model.

Step 1 of the decision making model put forth by the ACA is to:

Moral _________ concerns a person's having virtues or characteristics that contribute to moral behavior.

Describe the hermeneutic model. Who first suggested the use of this model in ethical decision making?

What is moral sensitivity?

According to the social intuitionist view, _________develop from inherent and/or inherited (evolutionary) processes.

_________ has/have been defined as "standards or guidelines that govern human cooperation-in particular, how rights, duties, and benefits are to be allocated"

One limitation of teaching and making ethical decisions is the codes are based on limited and narrowly focused guidelines.

What are the four elements of the Multidimensional Model?

The problem for a counselor is that he or she may be confronted with a dilemma that requires a rather immediate response, and multiple factors may require a more simultaneous review of relevant issues and the dimensions of the ethical issue.

Describe Rest's Four-Component Model

Making ethical decisions is never complex.

The introduction of ethical reasoning and decision making in the professional practice of counseling has grown dramatically during the past ______ years.

As a counselor, when considering the nature and dimensions of an ethical issue it is a good idea to

_________refers to an awareness of a situation involving an ethical or moral dilemma.

Simply using professional codes and/or laws to guide practice is ________ and does not provide a solid foundation to make ethical decisions that are founded on sound ethical reasoning.

The American __________ Association (1996) provided a brief guide for counselors on ethical decision making.