Exam 12: Professional Codes of Ethics and the Law

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These laws start with an understanding that an offense is against the state, and the consequences may be fines, imprisonment, or death:

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C

Criminal law affect counseling practice but civil law does not.

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Discuss the Tarasoff case.

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-The case involved a lawsuit brought by the parents of Tatiana Tarasoff, who was murdered by Prosenjit Poddar, against a psychologist employed at the University of California, Berkeley; the university police; and the director of the counseling center.
-Mr. Poddar had become friends with Ms. Tarasoff, and he interpreted their relationship as more than friendship. Once he expressed his interest in more than a friendship, Ms. Tarasoff rejected his efforts. She left for Brazil for several months.
-Mr. Poddar was depressed and upset that he had been rebuked by Ms. Tarasoff. Prosenjit Poddar sought counseling from the university counseling center. Dr. Lawrence Moore saw Mr. Poddar for several months. In one session, Mr. Poddar stated he wanted to murder a woman who was easily identified as Ms. Tarasoff.
-The psychologist contacted campus police and requested that Mr. Poddar be detained and evaluated for dangerousness. The campus police briefly detained Mr. Poddar and released him, concluding that he was not dangerous.
-The counseling center supervisor concluded that no further action was needed, and he had records of the counseling sessions destroyed (Buckner & Firestone, 2000).
-No university personnel warned Ms. Tarasoff, who was out of the country at the time, about the threat made by Mr. Poddar. When she returned to California, Mr. Poddar murdered Ms. Tarasoff.
- The conclusion was that counselors, psychologists, and so forth do have a responsibility, a duty to warn an intended victim of a violent act.

Bodenhorn (2006) surveyed school counselors and found that more than_____% concluded the most difficult ethical issue concerns maintaining student confidentiality.

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The object of ______ law is the redress of wrongs by compelling compensation or restitution, the wrongdoer is not punished, he only suffers so much harm as is necessary to make good the wrong he has done.

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Counseling programs, particularly accredited programs, require students to accept professional codes and adhere to their standards.

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Privileged communication historically, in all professions, includes four criteria, including all but which:

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One of the more frequent reasons for such lawsuits against counselors is:

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One criminal behavior that counselors have engaged in is fraudulent billing for client services.

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If a counselor acts ethically he/she cannot be sued.

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State statutes recognizing privileged communication for counselors have expanded to include more than ____ states' offering some degree of privileged communication protection for counseling clients.

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One of the biggest issues facing counselors in reporting ____ abuse and neglect is the way that state laws are written and the lack of clear description of what constitutes abuse and neglect.

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Approximately ___% of child abuse cases reported nationally are substantiated.

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Good advice for counselors in regard to _______ law issues is to be knowledgeable about state and federal laws that apply.

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What are professional code of ethics? List three professional code of ethics that apply to the counseling discipline.

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A counselor may be sued for malpractice in a _______ lawsuit.

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One particularly important court decision concerning duty to warn is _________ v. Regents of the University of California

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A. Roberts et al. (2008) noted that some of the largest monetary judgments against counselors for malpractice were the consequence of clients' committing suicide.

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Some states have _________ laws against having sex with patients, regardless of age.

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Codes of ethics may are never in conflict with personal ethical values and ethical theories.

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