Exam 13: Western Theories of Ethics

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Respect for ________ requires that the professional gain informed consent for any treatment plans and that all matters of privacy are respected.

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Discuss the criteria that is relevant in determining whether an outcome is moral based or double effect.

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-The following criteria are relevant in determining whether an outcome is moral based on double effect (C. E. Harris, 2007):
-(a) The act itself must be morally permissible;
-(b) the bad effect of the act must be unavoidable to achieve the good effect;
-(c) the bad effect must not be the means of producing the good effect, but only a side effect; and
-(d) the good effect must be at least as morally desirable as the bad effect is morally undesirable. C. E. Harris (2007) concluded
-that if all four conditions are not met, then the act is immoral or unethical.

Based on the principle of double effect, an action must meet two criteria to be considered a violation of a fundamental value.

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The duty to do no harm:

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Anything that interferes with the sociability inclination is considered wrong.

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Concerns about the possibility of doing harm include all but which:

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The duty to do good for clients and the larger society:

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Justice refers to the central duty to do no harm either through intention or by entering into any action that may indirectly cause harm in others.

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The duty to treat all fairly:

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Procreation is a human value in natural law.

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This focuses on moral character and attends to the characteristics of the individual that lead to moral actions.

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Compare and contrast the ethical concepts for Virtue Ethics.

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This requires professionals to address inequities in access to their care and services.

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Because ______ law derives from nature, it is believed to be binding on human behavior even beyond the laws established by humans.

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The duty to ensure that the individual's right to make decisions is maintained.

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Give a brief overview of Feminist Ethics.

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_________states that one gives up his or her own rights when he or she threatens the rights of others.

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_______ values are composed of two values, life and procreation

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________values, is composed of pursuing knowledge and sociability.

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Natural law decisions or actions are right because they fulfill human nature, which is communicated by Buddha.

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