Exam 7: A National Nutrition Agenda for the Public’s Health

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Even with the abundance of research that has been conducted,there is still a considerable gap between current nutrition recommendations and consumers' practices.

(True/False)
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Which of the following behaviors is not one of those identified as linked with leading causes of death in the U.S.,and thus a focus of the BRFSS?

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In order for the Dietary Guidelines for Americans to be implemented,they must be

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The NNMRRP includes more than 50 surveillance activities that monitor and evaluate the health and nutritional status of Americans.

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Does the United States have a national nutrition policy? Justify your answer.

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One of the key recommendations from the Dietary Guidelines is: "Reduce daily sodium intake to less than 2,300 mg per day." This could be translated into a food-specific behavior such as:

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The NHANES III assessed dietary intakes of its participants by using

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What are the five areas of the NNMRRP surveys? Provide an example of their interrelatedness.

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Describe how the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI)differ from the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA).

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Explain how the dietary recommendations of the Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization (FAO/WHO)differ from the Dietary Reference Intakes.

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The Institute of Medicine (IOM)acts as an adviser to the federal government on issues of medical care,research,and education.

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Match the use of NNMRRP data in the right column with an example of that use in the left column. Options will only be used once.
Assessment of dietary or nutritional status at intermittent times with the aim of detecting changes in the status of a population
nutrition assessment
Continuous assessment of nutritional status for the purpose of detecting changes in trends or distributions so that corrective measures can be taken
nutrition screening
A system that identifies specific individuals for nutrition or public health intervention, often at the community level
nutrition surveillance
Correct Answer:
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Responses:
Assessment of dietary or nutritional status at intermittent times with the aim of detecting changes in the status of a population
nutrition assessment
Continuous assessment of nutritional status for the purpose of detecting changes in trends or distributions so that corrective measures can be taken
nutrition screening
A system that identifies specific individuals for nutrition or public health intervention, often at the community level
nutrition surveillance
The measurement of indicators of dietary status to identify impaired nutritional status
nutrition monitoring
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Choose one of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and translate the guideline into food-specific advice that consumers can implement in their homes,at the grocery store,or in restaurants.

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Nongovernment,nonprofit health organizations issue dietary recommendations.

(True/False)
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Use the following case scenario to answer short answer items. You have been asked to provide a 30-minute, informative presentation to your local high school health class regarding the dietary guidance system. -What are some recommendations that you could include in your presentation that could assist the students in better following the dietary guidance system you presented?

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Which of the following is not an example of a survey used to determine knowledge,attitudes,and behaviors related to nutrition?

(Multiple Choice)
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The current edition of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans has _____ key recommendations that are grouped into _____ general topics.

(Multiple Choice)
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The focus of the nutrition and weight status objectives for Healthy People 2020 was expanded to include a broader range of policies and environmental factors that support eating a healthful diet and maintaining a healthy body weight.

(True/False)
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Acceptable uses of the Dietary Reference Intakes include all of the following except

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the definition in the left column with its correct term in the right column. Options will only be used once.
Used to correlate food consumption and dietary status with incidence of disease over time
scientific research
Used to establish nutrient requirements and study diet-health relationships
food programs and guidance
Used to develop food labeling policies and establish food safety guidelines
assessment of dietary intake
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Used to correlate food consumption and dietary status with incidence of disease over time
scientific research
Used to establish nutrient requirements and study diet-health relationships
food programs and guidance
Used to develop food labeling policies and establish food safety guidelines
assessment of dietary intake
Used to develop food guides and dietary guidance materials that target nutritional problems in the U.S. population and identify populations that might benefit from intervention programs
regulatory
Used to provide detailed benchmark data on food and nutrient intakes of the population
historical trends
Used to recommend guidelines for the prevention, detection, and management of nutrition and health conditions
monitoring and surveillance
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