Exam 11: Mothers and Infants: Nutrition Assessment,Services,and Programs
Which group has the highest infant mortality rates in the United States?
A
What improvements would you recommend to enhance the effectiveness of the WIC program in meeting the needs of those who are eligible to participate?
Overall,research evaluating WIC's effectiveness finds positive outcomes for WIC participants compared to nonparticipants.The following measures would help lower the barriers to program participation:
a.Increase the congressional funding for the program to enable more eligible women,infants,and children to receive WIC benefits.
b.Improve the coordination between WIC and programs providing or financing maternal and child health care services.
c.Implement outreach activities to increase access to WIC program benefits by all who are eligible.
What additional issues need to be addressed with a pregnant teenager?
The complex social,emotional,and physical factors involved make teen pregnancy one of the most challenging situations for nutrition counseling.Medical and nutritional risks are particularly high when the teenager is within 2 years of menarche.Risks include higher rates of PIH,iron-deficiency anemia,premature birth,stillbirths,LBW infants,and prolonged labor in pregnant teens.The increased energy and nutrient demands of pregnancy place adolescent girls,who are already at risk for nutritional problems,at even greater risk.Those who gain between 30 and 35 pounds during pregnancy have lower risks of delivering LBW infants.Adequate nutrition can substantially improve the course and outcome of adolescent pregnancy.
After the first trimester,a gain of about _____ pound(s)per week is normal and recommended.
Discuss the two of the most significant nutrition-related problems of infants and describe possible solutions.
Identify the measures that are commonly taken to assess the nutrition status of pregnant women.
Maternal risk factors associated with low-birthweight babies include
Questions asked during a client-focused nutrition interview of a pregnant woman would include questions related to
Which of the following individuals would receive priority care within the WIC program?
Explain the relationship of maternal weight gain to infant birthweight.
Who would be eligible for participation in the WIC program?
Results from several cost-benefit analyses have shown that money spent on WIC services is well spent.
Why do you think that the farmers' markets aren't utilized as much as they could be?
Use the following case scenario to answer short answer items.
You have asked to participate in a research study on infant nutrition. As this is a new area of focus for you, you need to refresh your memory on infant nutrition.
-One of your very first infants was diagnosed with failure to thrive.What is this?
Which of the following is not characteristic of the Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program (EFNEP)?
EPSDT is a mandatory Medicaid service administered by CMS and is a widespread and well-utilized program because it is available to many participants.
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